Exam 19: Additional Assurance Services: Historical Financial Information

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Accountants must issue a compilation report at the conclusion of a compilation unless they have withdrawn from the engagement.

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During a review of the financial statements of a nonpublic entity,the CPA finds that the financial statements contain a material departure from generally accepted accounting principles.If management refuses to correct the financial statement presentations,the CPA should:

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The financial statements of nonpublic companies may be prepared,compiled,or reviewed by the CPAs. a.Describe preparation of financial statements. b.Describe a compilation of financial statements. c.Describe a review of financial statements. d.Describe three procedures that are performed in the review of a nonpublic company's financial statements. 

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a.Financial statement preparation involves preparing the financial statements using the client's records,documents,explanations and other information provided by management.To perform the engagement,the accountant should have or obtain an understanding of the financial framework adopted by management for preparation of the financial statements (e.g. ,generally accepted accounting principles)and the significant accounting policies adopted by management.
b.A compilation is limited to taking the representations of management and putting them in the form of financial statements.No explicit assurance is provided on the financial statements.
c.A review of financial statements involves the performance of inquiry and analytical procedures to provide the accountants with a reasonable basis for expressing limited assurance that the financial statements are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
d.Procedures performed in the review of financial statements include (only three required):
-Inquiries of officers and other executives.
-Analytical procedures applied to financial data by reference to prior financial data,budgets,and other operating data.
-Inquiries concerning actions taken in meetings of stockholders,board of directors,and committees of the board.
-Additional procedures if the accountants become aware that the information may be incorrect,incomplete,or otherwise unsatisfactory.

A "comfort letter" is ordinarily addressed to:

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When performing a review of a nonpublic company,the auditors must obtain in a representation letter acknowledgement of management for its responsibility for each of the following except:

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Which of the following would result in a modified CPA's report on a review of the interim financial statements of a publicly held company?

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Which of the following circumstances requires modification of the accountant's report on a review of interim financial information of publicly held entity?   Inconsistent Accounting Principle Application Inadequate Disclosure A- Yes Yes B- Yes No C- No Yes D- No No

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A compilation of financial statements provides limited assurance.

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Personal financial statements may be compiled or reviewed,but they should not be audited.

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An auditor is reporting on cash basis financial statements.These statements are best referred to in his opinion by which of the following descriptions?

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The objective of a review of interim financial information is to provide the accountant with a basis for reporting whether:

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Which of the following types of association requires that accountants provide a report with no explicit assurance?

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The underwriter of a securities offering may request that an auditor perform specified procedures and supply certain assurances concerning unaudited information contained in a registration statement.The auditor's response to such a request is commonly called a:

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Which of the following is correct relating to compiled financial statements?

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Which of the following is correct concerning a CPA firm's preparation of financial statements engagement?

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A comfort letter will ordinarily include:

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Which of the following is not correct relating to an accountant's engagement to prepare a client's financial statements?

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Each page of the financial statements compiled by an accountant may include a reference such as:

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Which of the following is an auditor least likely to inquire about when performing a review of a nonpublic company?

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Which of the following is not an example of financial statements that use a special purpose financial reporting framework?

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