Exam 7: Memory

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Mavis has advanced rapidly in the corporate world, despite her middling scores on such tests as the WAIS-IV, the SAT, and GRE. Sternberg would infer that Mavis has high _____ intelligence.

(Multiple Choice)
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Roger views himself lucky, while his friend Larry views himself unlucky. They each take $100 to a casino and play blackjack for 3 hours. When they leave, they have each lost $20. What does research on the confirmation bias suggest will happen?

(Multiple Choice)
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"Would you like a beverage? Maybe some tea?" "I could go for cup of Earl Grey." In order, this conversation mentions the _____, _____, and _____ levels of the concept hierarchy, respectively.

(Multiple Choice)
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With respect to the concept hierarchy, children generally learn to name the _____ level first.

(Multiple Choice)
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The process of language acquisition is the same for signed language as it is for spoken language.

(True/False)
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Zelma is asked to think of all the words she can, beginning with the letters "squ," as in "squeak." Later she is given a fill-in-the-blank task on which one of the items is "s _ _ o n g." Zelma keeps trying to make "squong" a word, and has trouble thinking of the common word "strong." Zelma's ability to solve this problem has been hampered by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Ashley, a psychology major, remarks that she has become interested in the study of intelligence. Thus, Ashley is interested in:

(Multiple Choice)
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An event's availability in memory is NOT based on its:

(Multiple Choice)
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In French, endings such as "-ez" and "-ons" inflect a verb's meaning. They are therefore morphemes.

(True/False)
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Consider nonalcoholic beverages. Which alternative correctly matches a level of the concept hierarchy with an example?

(Multiple Choice)
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Kohler studied insight by observing cats escaping from puzzle boxes.

(True/False)
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The IQ of a 6-year-old child with a mental age of 8 is 125.

(True/False)
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The _____ level is the broadest or topmost level of the concept hierarchy.

(Multiple Choice)
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Laverne's scores on different parts of an IQ test are very different from one another. Laverne's profile of scores on the test:

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ intelligence is one of Gardner's "frames of mind," or forms of intelligence.

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The text's discussion of insight suggests that its key characteristic is its:

(Multiple Choice)
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A number of psychologists have attempted to teach language to nonhuman primates. In most instances, the primates learned many signs or word symbols; they could not, however, communicate about abstract or hypothetical concepts. With respect to the elements of language reviewed in the textbook, the primates mastered _____, but not _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which word BEST captures the meaning of the term "heuristic," as cognitive psychologists use it?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which item MOST likely makes use of heuristics?

(Multiple Choice)
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Common heuristics include:

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