Exam 26: Internal and Governmental Financial Auditing and Operational Auditing
Discuss each of the three broad categories (types)of operational audits.
•Functional.A functional audit deals with auditing one or more functions (e.g.,purchasing)in an organization.
•Organizational.An organizational audit deals with an entire organizational unit,such as a department,branch,or subsidiary.It emphasizes how efficiently and effectively functions interact.
•Special assignments.Special assignment audits arise at the request of management when there is a need to investigate a particular area,such as investigating the possibility of fraud in a division,determining the cause of an ineffective IT system,or making recommendations for reducing the cost of a manufactured product.
Operational auditing is the review of an organization for efficiency and effectiveness.Discuss what is meant by the terms "effectiveness" and "efficiency."
•Effectiveness refers to the degree to which the organization's objectives and goals are accomplished.
•Efficiency refers to the degree to which costs are reduced without reducing effectiveness.
Which of the following statements regarding types of operational audits is likely incorrect?
B
Internal auditors are expected to provide value to the organization through improved operational effectiveness.
Auditors can insist that the changes that they recommend as the result of an operational audit be implemented by the company.
The Single Audit Act applies only to audits of state and local governments.
Independence is a fundamental ethical principle for internal auditors.
For financial auditing,the audit report typically goes to many users of financial statements,whereas operational audit reports are intended primarily for management.
Which of the following is a performance standard under the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing?
Effectiveness refers to the degree to which costs are reduced without reducing efficiency.
Operational audits may be performed by internal auditors and government auditors,but not by external auditors.
The Single Audit Act requires that an audit be conducted for recipients who receive total federal funds in any fiscal year of more than
How do the risk and materiality thresholds change in a government audit compared to a financial statement audit of a public company?
Benchmarking is one source of evaluation criteria for completing an operational audit.
What distinguishes internal control evaluation and testing for financial and operational auditing?
The two most important qualities for an operational auditor to possess are independence and competence.
The professional organization which is responsible for providing guidance for internal auditors is the
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