Exam 12: Public Policies When Markets Fail: Welfare, Health, and the Environment

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Which of the following type of welfare state focuses on distinguishing between those who are unable to work and those who are unwilling to work?

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C

Do domestic or international factors better explain the United States' reluctance to support binding agreements on reducing carbon emissions?

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Students should demonstrate an understanding that both influence the United States' decision toward binding agreements.This will also change as current events unfold.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.The great majority of German social spending goes toward

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A, B

Which of the following is an example of a means-tested public assistance program?

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The environmental justice movement began with Greenpeace's involvement in social protests.

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Christian democratic welfare states transfer the most wealth from the rich to the poor.

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The Kyoto Protocol

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Which of the following is mostly based on social insurance?

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SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.Which of the following is a strategy to reduce the cost of health care?

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Benefits that governments provide to all citizens equally are known as

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What is one criticism leveled against universal entitlement programs?

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Germany uses a

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One argument against universal entitlements is that

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Inefficiencies in the health care market include incomplete information and externalities.

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The ______ emphasizes risk avoidance even when the science predicting the risk is uncertain.

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A national health system is also called a

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Compare and contrast universal entitlements, social insurance, and means-tested public assistance when it comes to who is entitled to benefits within each category.

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The fact that social policy varies greatly from state to state in the United States is a consequence of its federal system.

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List three primary goals of social policy.

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Means-tested public assistance is less economically efficient than universal entitlements.

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