Exam 10: Moral Choices Facing Employees
Experimental studies suggest that when informed that the advice they're receiving may be biased because of a conflict of interest,
C
Name an argument that's given against legalizing insider trading?
An argument commonly given against legalizing insider trading is that it undermines market fairness and integrity. Insider trading involves the use of material, non-public information to make investment decisions, giving insiders an unfair advantage over other investors who do not have access to such information. This can erode trust in the financial markets, as average investors may feel they are at a significant disadvantage and that the markets are rigged in favor of insiders with privileged information.
When insiders are able to profit from their knowledge, it can lead to a loss of confidence among investors, which is essential for the proper functioning of the markets. This lack of confidence can reduce market participation and liquidity, as investors may be less likely to invest if they believe they cannot compete on a level playing field.
Furthermore, allowing insider trading could potentially lead to conflicts of interest and encourage corporate officers and employees to prioritize personal gain over the best interests of their shareholders and the company. This could result in decisions that are not in the long-term interest of the company, potentially harming the company's performance and reputation.
In summary, the argument against legalizing insider trading is centered on the need to maintain fairness, trust, and integrity in the financial markets, which are seen as critical for their efficient operation and the protection of investors.
Based on guidelines of employer/employee relations,which statement is true?
B
Consider Coleen Rowley who blew the whistle against the FBI.How could we justify the fact that she did the right thing? Consider at least two different moral theories.
Inside traders ordinarily defend their actions by claiming that they don't injure
According to Jennifer Moore the real reason insider trading should be prohibited is that it undermines the fiduciary relationship that is at the heart of business management.
U.S.companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors.Such acts were declared illegal by
Employees have certain general duties to their employers,and because of the specific business,professional,or organizational responsibilities they have assumed,they may have other more precise role-based obligations.
Provide an example of an abuse of an official position.Justify your answer.
If all the other businesses in a foreign country are providing a "grease payment" for border patrol.Is it all right and ethical to do that? State and defend your answer.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act weakened legal protections for whistle blowers.
By definition,whistle-blowing can only be done by a past or present member of the organization.
A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that's inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform.
There are at least seven factors to take into consideration in determining the morality of giving and receiving gifts in a business situation.Explain three of them.
In discussing the case of the truck stop cashier who is asked to write up phony chits or receipts,the text argues that
In the 1997 case of U.S.v.Hagan,the Supreme Court found that Hagan
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