Exam 6: Market Efficiency and Government Intervention

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Recall the Application about the mismatch of rent-controlled apartments and their tenants to answer the following question(s). -Recall the Application.Under rent control,the government sets a maximum price for housing,decreasing the quantity supplied and the total value of the market.Rent control and other maximum prices cause ________ and possibly ________.

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A

At the market equilibrium,resources are allocated efficiently because

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B

If the government sets a minimum price above the equilibrium price for soybeans,which of the following statements will be correct?

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B

When a tax is levied on a good or service,

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At the free market equilibrium,the efficient level of output is produced because

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There are winners and losers from licensing programs such as a taxi medallion policy.The losers are producers,who receive lower prices for taxi rides.

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The amount of a tax shifted forward depends on the price elasticities of supply and demand.

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Producer surplus is equal to

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Suppose the government sets a minimum price below the market equilibrium price.This will have no economic impact on the market.

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Figure 6.2 Figure 6.2    -Refer to Figure 6.2.If the price of a DVD rental is $2.00,consumer surplus will be $________ each week. -Refer to Figure 6.2.If the price of a DVD rental is $2.00,consumer surplus will be $________ each week.

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Comment on the following statement: "The more inelastic the demand,the greater is the deadweight loss caused by any given tax rate."

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Assume that Crystal's demand for handbags remains constant,but the price of handbags increases.Crystal's consumer surplus

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When a tax is levied on a good or service,

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Assume that linen pants are a normal good and consumer income rises.If the supply of linen pants remains constant,producer surplus

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Figure 6.3 Figure 6.3    -Refer to Figure 6.3.If the price of one hour of tutoring is $30,then producer surplus is -Refer to Figure 6.3.If the price of one hour of tutoring is $30,then producer surplus is

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   Figure 6.10 -Refer to Figure 6.10.If a tax is imposed on the market in Figure 6.10,________ will bear a larger share of the tax. Figure 6.10 -Refer to Figure 6.10.If a tax is imposed on the market in Figure 6.10,________ will bear a larger share of the tax.

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If the market price of salmon is $8.99 per pound but the government will not allow salmon farmers to charge more than $4.99 per pound of salmon,which of the following will happen?

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  -Figure 6.8 shows the market for taxicab services in a small town.If the government creates a new law limiting taxicab services to 20 per day, -Figure 6.8 shows the market for taxicab services in a small town.If the government creates a new law limiting taxicab services to 20 per day,

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Figure 6.2 Figure 6.2    -Refer to Figure 6.2.If the price of a DVD rental is $4.00,consumer surplus will be $________ each week. -Refer to Figure 6.2.If the price of a DVD rental is $4.00,consumer surplus will be $________ each week.

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Taxes may cause deadweight losses because

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