Exam 3: How Old Is Old the Rock Record and Geologic Time

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Magnetic _____ is the north-south directionality of Earth's magnetic field.

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polarity

Periods of geologic time last for hundreds of millions of years.

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False

The oldest radiometric date reported for an individual mineral grain from a sedimentary rock is approximately _____.

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A

A(n)_____ is a unit of geologic time across which you would expect to find the greatest changes in the fossil record.

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In the stratigraphic sequence of the Grand Canyon shown below,the Tapeats Sandstone is the oldest rock unit. In the stratigraphic sequence of the Grand Canyon shown below,the Tapeats Sandstone is the oldest rock unit.

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The contact between the Grand Canyon Supergroup and the overlying Tapeats Sandstone is a type of unconformity known as a(n)______.

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A(n)______is a surface of erosion in which the orientation of older strata,below,are parallel to younger strata,above.

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Based on the block diagram below,the igneous intrusion labeled B is younger than Unit 2.What stratigraphic principle allowed you to determine this observation? Based on the block diagram below,the igneous intrusion labeled B is younger than Unit 2.What stratigraphic principle allowed you to determine this observation?

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In the block diagram shown below,deformation of the stratigraphic sequence labeled 1 In the block diagram shown below,deformation of the stratigraphic sequence labeled 1

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The genus Australopithecus evolved from the genus Homo.

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Periods of geologic time lasted for

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In the photo of the stratigraphic sequence of the Grand Canyon,below,tilting of the Grand Canyon Super Group occurred after deposition of the Tapeats Sandstone. In the photo of the stratigraphic sequence of the Grand Canyon,below,tilting of the Grand Canyon Super Group occurred after deposition of the Tapeats Sandstone.

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What is the principle that helps geologists determine the age of rocks that are separated by distance?

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Geologists have divided the three eras of the Phanerozoic Eon into a number of shorter units called periods.

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The geologic era in which animals with hard shells first appeared is the

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An unconformity is a gap in the stratigraphic sequence.

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In the photo below,the ______is the oldest strata within the sequence of the Grand Canyon. In the photo below,the ______is the oldest strata within the sequence of the Grand Canyon.

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A(n)______is a surface of erosion that separates younger strata above from older igneous or metamorphic rocks below.

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Eras of geologic time are subdivided into a number of smaller divisions called _____.

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If you see a vertical magmatic intrusion embedded in horizontal layers of sedimentary rocks,which principle will help you determine the relative age of the intrusion?

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