Exam 8: Cognition, language, and Intelligence

 What is the best example of a well-structured problem?​ 

 Children can use most of the grammatical structures of their native language around the age of ____. 

 Algorithms can thought of as "____" as heuristics can be thought of as "____".​ 

 Incubation involves ____.​ 

 Because the Eskimo language has many words for snow,the strongest form of the Whorfian hypothesis maintains that Europeans could not understand snow as the Eskimo do.How could Europeans gain an appreciation for snow somewhat akin to the Eskimo and what would the Whorfian hypothesis have to say about this?

 Most tall,thin,and attractive women are not fashion models,but if you are introduced to a woman with these characteristics,you may think it likely that she is a model.This is called ____.​ 

 Cooking without using strict measurements,but relying upon past experience and cooking wisdom to determine the correct proportions of ingredients,is an example of using a(n)____ 

 Deductive reasoning results in a ____,whereas inductive reasoning results in a ____.​ 

 When we ____ a problem,unproductive strategies recede from memory. 

 According to the research described in the textbook,Bonobos,parrots,and dolphins have been studied to determine if they have the ability to ____. 

 Research with Bonobo chimpanzees,dolphins,and birds has shown that ____. 

 What is most likely to interfere with creativity?​ 

 Describe the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning and give examples of each.

 Lora watches a certain news network that is well known for its harshly negative portrayals of the followers of a specific religion.When she visits a university campus and meets followers of that religion,she has an immediate,negative response.Lora is using a(n)____. 

 In determining the perfect suit to wear to a job interview,you will likely use a(n)____.​ 

 Although there are different views on intelligence,the textbook states that many psychologists would agree that intelligence is the ____. 

 Henri found 50 different uses for bandage strips in a two-minute time frame.Henri is ____.​ 

 On the Stanford-Binet test,an IQ score of 120 would indicate ____. 

 People who believe in love at first sight are relying on a(n)____. 

 Two-word sentences are a form of ____.​