Exam 3: Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work

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Nutrients cycle, but energy ____________________.

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Clearly explain the significant differences between UV and infrared radiation and how this relates to the greenhouse effect.

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Ecologists primarily study interactions in the geosphere.

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Which ecosystem component plays a key role in the recycling of nutrients in the biosphere?

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Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice  Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice    -On the figure of the Earth, choose the letter that represents infrared radiation. -On the figure of the Earth, choose the letter that represents infrared radiation.

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Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice  Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice    -On the figure of the Earth, choose the letter that represents UV radiation. -On the figure of the Earth, choose the letter that represents UV radiation.

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Bacteria and fungi are typically categorized as which of the following ecosystem components?

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Humans intervene in the phosphorous cycle by

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The majority of the Earth's carbon is stored in ____________________.

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Energy and nutrients both cycle.

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The burning of coal releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. a.However, smelting is a clean process that does not deposit sulfur dioxide.

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Complex arrangements of feeding patterns in ecosystems are best described as

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Highly specialized bacteria are an essential component of the phosphorous cycle.

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Match the descriptive phrase below with its appropriate cycle. -Forms acid rain

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Autotrophs

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If the producers in an ecosystem capture 40,000 units of energy, assuming average efficiency of energy transfer, how many units of this energy can likely be successfully converted into secondary consumer biomass?

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A deer is both a primary consumer and in the second trophic level.

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Detritivores are consumers that release nutrients from the dead bodies of living organisms and return them to the soil, water, and air.

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Where in a mammal would there be the highest concentrations of phosphorous?

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Ammonia (NH₄+) is a form of nitrogen that is readily accessible and useable by plants.

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