Exam 1: Foundations of Criminal Law

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What is the purpose of criminal law?

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The purpose of criminal law is to define,prevent,and punish criminal conduct.

____________________________________________________ is a restraint on government prohibiting laws that are too vague,overbroad,unreasonable,arbitrary or capricious.

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Substantive Due Process

A felony is a crime requiring a minimum one-year prison sentence.

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A ____________________________________________ crime is an inherently evil or obvious wrong and is generally accepted by most societies as a serious crime.

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Criminal rules of procedure are similar to civil rules of procedure.

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Stare decisis is church law that originated in the Middle Ages.

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Recorded judicial opinions are

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What are the three objectives of punishment in the criminal justice system? List one benefit and one criticism of each.

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The federal government is divided into three branches,the legislative branch,the presidential branch and the judicial branch.

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Jane was convicted of breaking and entering Sara's home.Sara was angry and puzzled by Jane's act and spoke to the prosecutor about her concerns.At sentencing the prosecutor asked the judge to use a sentencing method that required Jane to play a role in repairing the harm done to Sara.This sentencing method is called

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A crime that is not inherently evil,but is sufficiently bad to have been prohibited by law is

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List the reasons why legal precedent is so important in our criminal justice system.

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Conduct is not criminal unless it is defined as criminal.

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A misdemeanor that is punished by a maximum of six months jail time or $500 fine,or both,is a

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The U.S.legal system has predominately English common law roots,but the Romans contributed with their historical use of large citizen juries that defined the rights of citizens in a democracy.

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Many of the rights embodied in the Bill of Rights have been selectively incorporated and thus are applicable to the states as well as the federal government.

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Federalism is the relationship between

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What are three procedure that may be used to change the law?

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Restorative justice is

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John stole Brian's lawnmower.John can be charged under the criminal laws of the jurisdiction,as well as be sued civilly by Brian in order for Brian to recover for his monetary loss.

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