Exam 3: Federalism and the Separation of Powers

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The Unfunded Mandate Reform Act (UMRA) represents a serious effort to strengthen the domination of the federal government over the states.

(True/False)
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What do you see as the advantages and disadvantages of federalism?

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The commerce clause of the Constitution gives the federal government power to

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Within the system of separated powers,the framers provided for supremacy by the

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The Supreme Court case that firmly defined interstate commerce was

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A type of federalism existing since the New Deal era in which grants-in-aid have been used strategically to encourage states and localities (without commanding them) to pursue nationally defined goals is known as __________ federalism.

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When the Supreme Court ruled that a state could not tax the Bank of the United States in McCulloch v.Maryland,it said that when a state law conflicts with a federal law,the state law should be deemed invalid.This exemplifies the application of the

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The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act compelled every state to expand Medicaid eligibility to 138 percent of the poverty level.

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Would Americans want each state to set its own air and water pollution control policies? Why or why not?

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The power to charter banks is an example of a(n) __________ power.

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The U.S.Senate can override a presidential pardon by a two-thirds vote.

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Though the Constitution does not explicitly grant the federal government power to establish and prosecute crimes occurring within the states,over time Congress has created a large body of federal criminal law to prosecute crimes that occur in more than one state,such as the Federal Kidnapping Act.The power of Congress to enact such statutes comes from the implied powers granted by which clause in the Constitution?

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In the early years of the Republic,states turned to compacts primarily to settle border disputes.

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Each state is normally expected to honor "the public Acts,Records,and judicial Proceedings" that take place in any other state because of Article IV,Section 1,of the Constitution,which is referred to as the __________ clause.

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There were no Supreme Court reviews of congressional acts in the 50-plus years between Marbury v.Madison (1803) and Dred Scott (1857).

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Which term describes the division of powers and functions between national and state governments?

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Article IV,Section 2,of the Constitution prohibits a state from discriminating against someone from another state or giving special advantages to its own residents.That section is referred to as the __________ clause.

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Congress uses grants-in-aid because it does not have the political or constitutional power to command local governments to do its bidding.

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The doctrine that allowed the national government to expand considerably the scope of its authority through the Supreme Court's expansive interpretation of delegated powers was based on the __________ clause.

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The claim that confidential communications between a president and close advisers should not be revealed without the consent of the president is known as

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