Exam 7: Development Strategies

A user ____ utilizes standard business software, such as Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel, which has been configured in a specific manner to enhance user productivity.

____ is the transfer of information systems development, operation, or maintenance to an outside firm that provides these services, for a fee, on a temporary or long-term basis.

A firm that enhances a commercial package by adding custom features and configuring it for a particular industry is called a(n) ____.

When determining outsourcing fees, a ____ has a variable fee based on the number of users or workstations that have access to the application.

A(n) ____________________ is a technique that uses a common yardstick to measure and compare vendor ratings.

Some user applications have powerful ____________________ that allow users to design their own data entry forms and reports.

Companies that develop software for sale are called software ____.

MATCHING Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.a.cloud computing f.physical design b.IBS g.logical design c.managed hosting h.Web 2.0 d.WebSphere i.benchmarking e.BPO j.systems requirement document -The outsourcing of a basic business function.

Empowerment makes an IT department less productive because it must spend more time responding to the daily concerns of users and less time on high-impact systems development projects that support strategic business goals.

Some ____ providers concentrate on specific software applications; others offer resources like order processing and customer billing.

Which of the following is true of Web-based development?

Several years ago, Gartner predicted that ____________________ would evolve from labor-intensive maintenance and support to higher-level systems development and software design.

A software package that can be used by many different types of organizations is called a vertical application. _________________________

Some data files should be hidden totally from view, while others should have ____ so users can view, but not change, the data.

The main reason for offshore outsourcing is the same as domestic outsourcing: lower bottom-line costs.

Offshore outsourcing is also called ____________________ outsourcing.

When selecting hardware and software, systems analysts often work as a(n) ____________________, which ensures that critical factors are not overlooked and that a sound decision is made.

Nearly ____ percent of total costs occur after the purchase of hardware and software.

In addition to configuring software, the IT staff can create a user ____, which includes screens, commands, controls, and features that enable users to interact more effectively with the application.

-Some advantages of purchasing a standard software package disappear if the product must be ____________________.