Exam 10: Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

Judges are generally granted discretion to tailor the restrictions of a probation sentence to fit what they deem to be the needs of the individual offender.

____ refers to the process in which a probation officer settles cases at the initial appearance before the onset of formal criminal proceedings.

There are approximately ____ million people currently on probation in the United States.

What modern concept is attributed to the 19ᵗʰ century volunteer work of John Augustus?

The philosophy of probation is that the average offender is not actually a dangerous criminal or a menace to society.

Programs such as fines and forfeiture are examples of ____________________ sanctions.

Which duty involves evaluating the probationer based on information from the initial intake or presentence investigation?

An important task of a probation officer is the investigation and evaluation of defendants in what is known as a(n) ____________________.

National data indicate that approximately ____ percent of probationers successfully complete their probationary sentence.

Which of the following is the primary goal of Intensive Probation Services (IPS)?

Probation typically involves the suspension of an offender's sentence for promise of good behavior in the community.

Discuss structure and the effectiveness of residential community corrections programs.

____________________ is often used along with house arrest to ensure obedience to home confinement orders.

Which of the following is not a landmark Supreme Court case that deals with the legal rights of probationers?

John Braithwaite argues that crime control can be better achieved through a policy of:

The probation officer has little say in the planning of a probationer's treatment program.

Intensive probation supervision has been proven effective at reducing re-offending rates.

Which of the following is not a form of intermediate sanction?

Discuss the major functions that probation officers perform.

A number of important legal issues surround probation. Using pertinent cases to illustrate, discuss the civil rights of probationers.