Exam 5: The Police: Role and Function

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Compare and contrast problem-oriented policing and community policing.

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Problem-oriented policing is closely associated with, but independent from, community policing and requires police agencies to identify particular long-term community problems and to develop strategies to eliminate them. It also requires police departments to rely on local residents and private resources and is supported by fact that great deal of urban crime is concentrated in a few "hot spots.. Community policing means the redesign of police departments' administration and management to focus on the problems of the community, not on the needs of the department.

Evidence shows that targeting specific crimes through directed patrol has no influence on crime rates.

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​Most police agencies are administratively conservative due to the time-in-rank system.

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The statement "Neighborhoods give off crime-promoting signals" is a point made by ___________________ in the broken windows model.

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____________________ is another term for the order maintenance function of police.

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Supervisor attitudes can be one of the challenges of community-oriented policing.

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The Kansas City Gun Experiment is an example of:

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​_____________ policing involves the collection and analysis of information designed to inform police decision making at both the tactical and strategic level.

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the time-in-rank system.

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​How effective has community policing been in reducing crime and improving community-law enforcement relations

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Mackenzie is familiar with street life. She was a drug dealer who spent time in jail and prison and then cleaned up her act after she was arrested for the third time. When she was in prison she learned a lot from her fellow inmates. Now, she spends most of her time hanging out with her friends, some of whom are still dealers. This gives her a chance to be "in the know" but not in trouble. -Mackenzie has been in contact with the police again but this time they want her help. They want to know about a particular inmate she served time with and the crimes that that inmate committed. What type of policing aligns best with what Mackenzie will tell the police

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Among the most publicized community policing concepts is that of intelligence-led policing.​

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Community-oriented policing links police effectiveness to:

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More than 90 percent of all police departments require this type of training, and the average officer receives more than 500 hours of _____ training, including 400 hours in the classroom and the rest in the field.​

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A_________________ involves organized groups of detectives or patrol officers working in plain clothes who deceive criminals into openly committing illegal acts or conspiring to engage in criminal activity.

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More than half the contacts the average police officer makes with citizens are for traffic-related matters.

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____________________ policing strategies require police agencies to identify particular long-term community issues and to develop strategies to eliminate these issues.

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Aggressive patrol in New York City during the 1990s has been credited with a reduction in:

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​Problem-oriented policing focuses equally on problem solving and reactive crime fighting.

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Madalyn's department is trying something new to fight crime. Her orders are to maintain a presence in the community, get to know the business owners and residents and gain their trust. Why would she do this as part of her police duties

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