Question 1

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

Accepted Answer

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS):

Who?
ISIS, also known as ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) or Daesh (an Arabic acronym), is a militant group that follows a fundamentalist doctrine of Sunni Islam. It was led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi until his death in 2019.

What?
ISIS is a jihadist extremist group that seeks to create an Islamic state, or caliphate, across Sunni areas of Iraq and Syria. It is known for its brutal tactics, which include mass killings, abductions, and beheadings. The group implements a strict interpretation of Sharia law in the territories it controls.

Where?
ISIS originated in Iraq and expanded into Syria. At the height of its power, it controlled significant territory across both countries, including major cities like Mosul in Iraq and Raqqa in Syria. Its influence has also extended to other countries through affiliated groups and lone-wolf terrorist attacks.

When?
ISIS emerged from the remnants of al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) in the early 2010s, gaining global prominence in 2014 when it seized large swathes of territory in Iraq and Syria. The group declared a caliphate in June 2014.

Why Important?
ISIS is important for several reasons:

1. **Global Security Threat**: ISIS has been responsible for numerous terrorist attacks around the world, posing a significant threat to international security.
   
2. **Humanitarian Crisis**: The group's actions have led to a major humanitarian crisis, with millions of people displaced and a high number of civilian casualties.
   
3. **Destabilization of the Region**: ISIS has contributed to the destabilization of the Middle East, exacerbating sectarian tensions and influencing regional politics.
   
4. **International Response**: The rise of ISIS has prompted a global military response, with an international coalition formed to combat the group, leading to significant geopolitical ramifications.
   
5. **Ideological Influence**: Despite territorial losses, ISIS continues to inspire extremist ideology and has a lingering online presence that influences radicalization and terrorist activities worldwide.

The importance of understanding ISIS lies in its impact on global security, regional stability, and the ongoing fight against terrorism and extremism.

Question 2

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-The Dayton Agreement

Accepted Answer

The Dayton Agreement was a peace agreement reached in November 1995 that ended the Bosnian War. It was signed in Dayton, Ohio, and involved the leaders of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia. The agreement established a framework for a decentralized government in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a rotating presidency and a parliament. It also created the Office of the High Representative to oversee the implementation of the agreement and promote reconciliation and stability in the region.

Who: The leaders of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia were involved in the negotiations and signing of the agreement.

What: The Dayton Agreement was a peace agreement that ended the Bosnian War and established a framework for a decentralized government in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Where: The agreement was signed in Dayton, Ohio, in the United States.

When: The agreement was reached in November 1995.

Why Important: The Dayton Agreement was important because it brought an end to the devastating Bosnian War and established a framework for peace and stability in the region. It also paved the way for international involvement in the implementation of the agreement and the promotion of reconciliation and democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Question 3

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Helmut Kohl

Accepted Answer

Helmut Kohl was a German politician who served as the Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and played a key role in the reunification of East and West Germany.

Who: Helmut Kohl was a prominent German politician and leader of the CDU.

What: He served as the Chancellor of Germany and played a crucial role in the reunification of East and West Germany.

Where: He was active in German politics and played a significant role in shaping the country's future.

When: He served as Chancellor from 1982 to 1998 and was actively involved in politics for many years.

Why Important: Helmut Kohl is important because of his leadership during a critical period in German history, particularly in the reunification of East and West Germany. He also played a significant role in shaping European politics and was a key figure in the integration of Germany into the European Union.

Question 4

Which of the following describes the concerns of some Europeans toward the European Union?

Accepted Answer

A)  Will the uniqueness of each nation and its people become extinct? 
B)  How much national power will be lost to the Union? 
C)  How much control will American have in the organization? 
D)  How will a governing body that is headquartered in a foreign nation be able to relate to each individual nation and its unique concerns and problems? 
E)  Each of these situations gave the Eurocrats some concern and whether they should approve the Union's new constitution. 
A)  Will the uniqueness of each nation and its people become extinct? 
B)  How much national power will be lost to the Union? 
C)  How much control will American have in the organization? 
D)  How will a governing body that is headquartered in a foreign nation be able to relate to each individual nation and its unique concerns and problems? 
E)  Each of these situations gave the Eurocrats some concern and whether they should approve the Union's new constitution.

Question 5

​The German leader that helped to stabilize Germany after 2005 was __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Helmut Kohl 
B)  ​Nicolas Sarkozy 
C)  ​Angela Merkel 
D)  ​Gerhard Schroder 
E)  ​Boris Yeltsin 
A)  ​Helmut Kohl 
B)  ​Nicolas Sarkozy 
C)  ​Angela Merkel 
D)  ​Gerhard Schroder 
E)  ​Boris Yeltsin

Question 6

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Al Qaeda

Accepted Answer

Al Qaeda, Arabic for "The Base," is a tr

Question 7

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Tony Blair

Accepted Answer

Tony Blair is a British politician who s

Question 8

During the twentieth century,the world's population has virtually

Accepted Answer

A)  doubled. 
B)  tripled. 
C)  quadrupled. 
D)  declined due to birth control. 
E)  increased by one and a half times. 
A)  doubled. 
B)  tripled. 
C)  quadrupled. 
D)  declined due to birth control. 
E)  increased by one and a half times.

Question 9

Although still faced with some prejudice,many different peoples have thrived in Europe which raises the question; why have Muslim immigrants in Western society been faced with problems of integration? Which of the following statement is NOT true in answering this question?

Accepted Answer

A)  Islam is seen as a religion that supports violence. 
B)  Muslims wish to be governed by their own religious laws. 
C)  Equal rights for women are not acceptable to many Muslims. 
D)  Polygamy is not legal in the West. 
E)  Separation of church and state conflicts with many Islamic beliefs. 
A)  Islam is seen as a religion that supports violence. 
B)  Muslims wish to be governed by their own religious laws. 
C)  Equal rights for women are not acceptable to many Muslims. 
D)  Polygamy is not legal in the West. 
E)  Separation of church and state conflicts with many Islamic beliefs.

Question 10

How did ethnic and religious differences lead to the fighting in the former Yugoslavia?​

Accepted Answer

Ethnic and religious differences played

Question 11

After unification,East Germans encountered all of the following problems and concerns EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  East German was required to apply for German citizenship after unification. 
B)  Most East Germans have had little experience with democracy. 
C)  Capitalism is confusing to many East Germans. 
D)  East Germans are more unemployed because of the closing of factories in the Eastern sector. 
E)  East Germans are more likely to react against immigrants who they consider to be outsiders. 
A)  East German was required to apply for German citizenship after unification. 
B)  Most East Germans have had little experience with democracy. 
C)  Capitalism is confusing to many East Germans. 
D)  East Germans are more unemployed because of the closing of factories in the Eastern sector. 
E)  East Germans are more likely to react against immigrants who they consider to be outsiders.

Question 12

Considering the problem with Islam and Muslim immigrants into Europe,discuss the modern mind-set,traditions,and history of both Western Europe and the Mid East that makes assimilation and acceptance so difficult.

Accepted Answer

The problem with Islam and Muslim immigr

Question 13

____ is considered the architect ofa reunited Germany.

Accepted Answer

A)  Kohl 
B)  Sarkozy 
C)  Merkel 
D)  Schroder 
E)  Chirac 
A)  Kohl 
B)  Sarkozy 
C)  Merkel 
D)  Schroder 
E)  Chirac

Question 14

Tony Blair may be remembered for

Accepted Answer

A)  reviving the Conservative party in Britain. 
B)  supporting an environmental protest against the cutting down of trees by English road crews. 
C)  leading the Labour party to victory in England. 
D)  initiating England's entry into the European Union. 
E)  losing the election to John Major. 
A)  reviving the Conservative party in Britain. 
B)  supporting an environmental protest against the cutting down of trees by English road crews. 
C)  leading the Labour party to victory in England. 
D)  initiating England's entry into the European Union. 
E)  losing the election to John Major.

Question 15

To many Sarajevo symbolizes

Accepted Answer

A)  the imprisonment of Bosnians under inhumane conditions. 
B)  its designation as the new capital of Serbia. 
C)  the issue of whether it should be considered Czech or Slovak. 
D)  the shelling of the city by the Serbs. 
E)  the return to normalcy in the 1990s. 
A)  the imprisonment of Bosnians under inhumane conditions. 
B)  its designation as the new capital of Serbia. 
C)  the issue of whether it should be considered Czech or Slovak. 
D)  the shelling of the city by the Serbs. 
E)  the return to normalcy in the 1990s.

Question 16

What prompted the American invasion of Afghanistan?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fear that the Taliban were on the verge of developing a nuclear weapon 
B)  Fear that the Taliban possessed a stock of chemical weapons 
C)  The Taliban's refusal to surrender Osama bin Laden 
D)  To prevent the Afghans from invading Pakistan 
E)  The attack on the American interests in the Pacific by the Al Qaeda 
A)  Fear that the Taliban were on the verge of developing a nuclear weapon 
B)  Fear that the Taliban possessed a stock of chemical weapons 
C)  The Taliban's refusal to surrender Osama bin Laden 
D)  To prevent the Afghans from invading Pakistan 
E)  The attack on the American interests in the Pacific by the Al Qaeda

Question 17

Why did some countries and some people resist the formation of the EU?​

Accepted Answer

Some countries and people resisted the f

Question 18

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Slobodan Milosevic

Accepted Answer

Slobodan Milosevic was a Serbian politic

Question 19

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Third World

Accepted Answer

The term "Third World" originated during

Question 20

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Arab Spring

Accepted Answer

The Arab Spring refers to a series of an

Exam 22: The Troubled Present

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -The Dayton Agreement

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Helmut Kohl

Which of the following describes the concerns of some Europeans toward the European Union?

​The German leader that helped to stabilize Germany after 2005 was __________.

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Al Qaeda

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Tony Blair

During the twentieth century,the world's population has virtually

Although still faced with some prejudice,many different peoples have thrived in Europe which raises the question; why have Muslim immigrants in Western society been faced with problems of integration? Which of the following statement is NOT true in answering this question?

How did ethnic and religious differences lead to the fighting in the former Yugoslavia?​

After unification,East Germans encountered all of the following problems and concerns EXCEPT

Considering the problem with Islam and Muslim immigrants into Europe,discuss the modern mind-set,traditions,and history of both Western Europe and the Mid East that makes assimilation and acceptance so difficult.

____ is considered the architect ofa reunited Germany.

Tony Blair may be remembered for

To many Sarajevo symbolizes

What prompted the American invasion of Afghanistan?

Why did some countries and some people resist the formation of the EU?​

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Slobodan Milosevic

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Third World

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Arab Spring

The Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greeks: From Myth to Reason

Rome: From City-State to World Empire

Early Christianity: a World Religion

The Rise of Europe: Fusion of Classical,christian,and Germanic Traditions

The Flowering and Dissolution of Medieval Civilization

Transition to the Modern Age: Renaissance and Reformation

Political and Economic Transformation: National States, overseas Expansion, commercial Revolution

Intellectual Transformation: the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

The Era of the French Revolution: Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Transformation of Society

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Surge of Liberalism and Nationalism: Revolution, counterrevolution, and Unification

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism, positivism, darwinism, and Social Criticism

Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century: Modernization, nationalism, imperialism

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

World War II: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

Filters

The German leader that helped to stabilize Germany after 2005 was __________.

How did ethnic and religious differences lead to the fighting in the former Yugoslavia?

Why did some countries and some people resist the formation of the EU?