Question 1

The impure residue left after boiling away a solution of cocaine hydrochloride and baking soda is

Accepted Answer

A)  crack. 
B)  smack. 
C)  lidocaine. 
D)  procaine 
E)  both A and B 
A)  crack. 
B)  smack. 
C)  lidocaine. 
D)  procaine 
E)  both A and B A

Question 2

Disulfiram is used in the treatment of addiction to

Accepted Answer

A)  alcohol. 
B)  marijuana. 
C)  nicotine. 
D)  cocaine. 
E)  morphine. 
A)  alcohol. 
B)  marijuana. 
C)  nicotine. 
D)  cocaine. 
E)  morphine. A

Question 3

Tolerance that occurs because the target tissue becomes less reactive to the drug after exposure is

Accepted Answer

A)  situationally specific tolerance. 
B)  contingent tolerance. 
C)  reverse tolerance. 
D)  functional tolerance. 
E)  metabolic tolerance. 
A)  situationally specific tolerance. 
B)  contingent tolerance. 
C)  reverse tolerance. 
D)  functional tolerance. 
E)  metabolic tolerance. D

Question 4

Individuals who experience drug withdrawal effects are, by definition,

Accepted Answer

A)  addicted. 
B)  physically dependent. 
C)  metabolic. 
D)  tolerant. 
E)  psychologically dependent. 
A)  addicted. 
B)  physically dependent. 
C)  metabolic. 
D)  tolerant. 
E)  psychologically dependent.

Question 5

In 1644, the Emperor of China banned tobacco smoking.This law contributed to an increase in __________ addiction.

Accepted Answer

A)  nicotine 
B)  opium 
C)  cocaine 
D)  heroin 
E)  morphine 
A)  nicotine 
B)  opium 
C)  cocaine 
D)  heroin 
E)  morphine

Question 6

Support for the theory that tolerance is triggered by drug-induced changes in neural activity rather than from drug exposure per se came from the finding in one study that tolerance did not develop to the anticonvulsant effects of alcohol unless

Accepted Answer

A)  convulsive stimulation was administered. 
B)  convulsive stimulation was administered after each alcohol injection. 
C)  convulsive stimulation was administered before each alcohol injection. 
D)  an anticonvulsant drug was administered before each alcohol injection. 
E)  alcohol was an anticonvulsant. 
A)  convulsive stimulation was administered. 
B)  convulsive stimulation was administered after each alcohol injection. 
C)  convulsive stimulation was administered before each alcohol injection. 
D)  an anticonvulsant drug was administered before each alcohol injection. 
E)  alcohol was an anticonvulsant.

Question 7

Some drugs can be effectively administered through mucous membranes.One such drug is

Accepted Answer

A)  cocaine. 
B)  heroin. 
C)  morphine. 
D)  nicotine. 
E)  caffeine. 
A)  cocaine. 
B)  heroin. 
C)  morphine. 
D)  nicotine. 
E)  caffeine.

Question 8

Molecules in the presynaptic membrane of dopaminergic neurons that attract dopamine molecules from the synaptic cleft and deposit them back inside the presynaptic neuron are called dopamine

Accepted Answer

A)  autoreceptors. 
B)  transporters. 
C)  transmitters. 
D)  translators. 
E)  magnets. 
A)  autoreceptors. 
B)  transporters. 
C)  transmitters. 
D)  translators. 
E)  magnets.

Question 9

The term "kicking the habit" refers to one of the symptoms of __________ withdrawal.

Accepted Answer

A)  alcohol 
B)  nicotine 
C)  cocaine 
D)  opiate 
E)  marijuana 
A)  alcohol 
B)  nicotine 
C)  cocaine 
D)  opiate 
E)  marijuana

Question 10

Which of the following is a finding about addiction that is currently influencing the study of its brain mechanisms?

Accepted Answer

A)  Addiction is psychologically complex. 
B)  Addiction involves many parts of the brain. 
C)  Addiction involves neurotransmitters other than dopamine. 
D)  Addictive behavior is a general problem that involves more than addiction to drugs. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  Addiction is psychologically complex. 
B)  Addiction involves many parts of the brain. 
C)  Addiction involves neurotransmitters other than dopamine. 
D)  Addictive behavior is a general problem that involves more than addiction to drugs. 
E)  all of the above

Question 11

Withdrawal from which of the following drugs produces the DTs?

Accepted Answer

A)  morphine 
B)  heroin 
C)  cocaine 
D)  both A and B 
E)  none of the above 
A)  morphine 
B)  heroin 
C)  cocaine 
D)  both A and B 
E)  none of the above

Question 12

Shivering, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, and muscle spasms are symptoms of

Accepted Answer

A)  cocaine intoxication. 
B)  alcohol withdrawal. 
C)  later stages of heroin withdrawal. 
D)  early stages of morphine withdrawal. 
E)  heroin intoxication. 
A)  cocaine intoxication. 
B)  alcohol withdrawal. 
C)  later stages of heroin withdrawal. 
D)  early stages of morphine withdrawal. 
E)  heroin intoxication.

Question 13

The before-and-after design is often used to demonstrate

Accepted Answer

A)  contingent tolerance. 
B)  metabolic tolerance. 
C)  situationally specific tolerance. 
D)  functional tolerance. 
E)  reverse tolerance. 
A)  contingent tolerance. 
B)  metabolic tolerance. 
C)  situationally specific tolerance. 
D)  functional tolerance. 
E)  reverse tolerance.

Question 14

Restlessness, watery eyes, running nose, yawning, and sweating are all early signs of withdrawal from

Accepted Answer

A)  alcohol. 
B)  opiates. 
C)  cocaine. 
D)  nicotine. 
E)  marijuana. 
A)  alcohol. 
B)  opiates. 
C)  cocaine. 
D)  nicotine. 
E)  marijuana.

Question 15

Discuss contingent and conditioned drug tolerance.Explain the significance of these phenomena, and describe one experimental demonstration of each.

Accepted Answer

35% for a definition and examp

Question 16

The strongest psychoactive ingredient of opium is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The strongest psychoactive ingredient of opium is...

Question 17

The main psychoactive ingredient of coca paste is

Accepted Answer

A)  cacao. 
B)  crack. 
C)  cocaine hydrochloride. 
D)  lidocaine. 
E)  procaine. 
A)  cacao. 
B)  crack. 
C)  cocaine hydrochloride. 
D)  lidocaine. 
E)  procaine.

Question 18

Sensitization is the opposite of

Accepted Answer

A)  withdrawal. 
B)  physical dependence. 
C)  tolerance. 
D)  conditioned withdrawal effects. 
E)  addiction. 
A)  withdrawal. 
B)  physical dependence. 
C)  tolerance. 
D)  conditioned withdrawal effects. 
E)  addiction.

Question 19

Studies of electrical intracranial self-stimulation have influenced the development of biopsychological theories of addiction by indicating that

Accepted Answer

A)  the rewarding effects of drugs play a major role in addiction. 
B)  there are particular areas of the brain that mediate the experience of pleasure. 
C)  drug withdrawal and drug pleasure are opposite processes. 
D)  there are particular areas of the brain that mediate pleasure from drugs. 
E)  the brain mediates pleasure. 
A)  the rewarding effects of drugs play a major role in addiction. 
B)  there are particular areas of the brain that mediate the experience of pleasure. 
C)  drug withdrawal and drug pleasure are opposite processes. 
D)  there are particular areas of the brain that mediate pleasure from drugs. 
E)  the brain mediates pleasure.

Question 20

In the middle ages, marijuana was commonly used by Europeans to

Accepted Answer

A)  keep the sailors happy on long voyages. 
B)  suppress sexual urges during long voyages. 
C)  treat scurvy. 
D)  make rope. 
E)  feed pigs. 
A)  keep the sailors happy on long voyages. 
B)  suppress sexual urges during long voyages. 
C)  treat scurvy. 
D)  make rope. 
E)  feed pigs.

The impure residue left after boiling away a solution of cocaine hydrochloride and baking soda is

Disulfiram is used in the treatment of addiction to

Tolerance that occurs because the target tissue becomes less reactive to the drug after exposure is

Individuals who experience drug withdrawal effects are, by definition,

In 1644, the Emperor of China banned tobacco smoking.This law contributed to an increase in __________ addiction.

Support for the theory that tolerance is triggered by drug-induced changes in neural activity rather than from drug exposure per se came from the finding in one study that tolerance did not develop to the anticonvulsant effects of alcohol unless

Some drugs can be effectively administered through mucous membranes.One such drug is

Molecules in the presynaptic membrane of dopaminergic neurons that attract dopamine molecules from the synaptic cleft and deposit them back inside the presynaptic neuron are called dopamine

The term "kicking the habit" refers to one of the symptoms of __________ withdrawal.

Which of the following is a finding about addiction that is currently influencing the study of its brain mechanisms?

Withdrawal from which of the following drugs produces the DTs?

Shivering, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, and muscle spasms are symptoms of

The before-and-after design is often used to demonstrate

Restlessness, watery eyes, running nose, yawning, and sweating are all early signs of withdrawal from

Discuss contingent and conditioned drug tolerance.Explain the significance of these phenomena, and describe one experimental demonstration of each.

The strongest psychoactive ingredient of opium is __________.

The main psychoactive ingredient of coca paste is

Sensitization is the opposite of

Studies of electrical intracranial self-stimulation have influenced the development of biopsychological theories of addiction by indicating that

In the middle ages, marijuana was commonly used by Europeans to

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

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Exam 15: Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

The impure residue left after boiling away a solution of cocaine hydrochloride and baking soda is

Disulfiram is used in the treatment of addiction to

Tolerance that occurs because the target tissue becomes less reactive to the drug after exposure is

Individuals who experience drug withdrawal effects are, by definition,

In 1644, the Emperor of China banned tobacco smoking.This law contributed to an increase in __________ addiction.

Support for the theory that tolerance is triggered by drug-induced changes in neural activity rather than from drug exposure per se came from the finding in one study that tolerance did not develop to the anticonvulsant effects of alcohol unless

Some drugs can be effectively administered through mucous membranes.One such drug is

Molecules in the presynaptic membrane of dopaminergic neurons that attract dopamine molecules from the synaptic cleft and deposit them back inside the presynaptic neuron are called dopamine

The term "kicking the habit" refers to one of the symptoms of __________ withdrawal.

Which of the following is a finding about addiction that is currently influencing the study of its brain mechanisms?

Withdrawal from which of the following drugs produces the DTs?

Shivering, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, and muscle spasms are symptoms of

The before-and-after design is often used to demonstrate

Restlessness, watery eyes, running nose, yawning, and sweating are all early signs of withdrawal from

Discuss contingent and conditioned drug tolerance.Explain the significance of these phenomena, and describe one experimental demonstration of each.

The strongest psychoactive ingredient of opium is __________.

The main psychoactive ingredient of coca paste is

Sensitization is the opposite of

Studies of electrical intracranial self-stimulation have influenced the development of biopsychological theories of addiction by indicating that

In the middle ages, marijuana was commonly used by Europeans to

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters