Exam 6: Communicating With a Diverse Population

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Cities across the nation have tried numerous legislative and other tactical measures in their efforts to eliminate or minimize the problems presented by the homeless.Identify these efforts and the success or failure of each method.What are the constitutional limitations dealing with the enforcement of these laws?

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Cities across the nation have implemented various legislative and tactical measures in an attempt to address the issues presented by homelessness. Some of these efforts include implementing anti-camping ordinances, creating designated areas for homeless individuals to sleep, providing more affordable housing options, increasing funding for homeless shelters and support services, and implementing outreach programs to connect homeless individuals with resources.

The success or failure of these methods varies depending on the specific approach and the local context. For example, anti-camping ordinances have been met with mixed success, with some cities facing legal challenges and others seeing a decrease in visible homelessness. Designated sleeping areas have had limited success, as they often do not address the root causes of homelessness and may not be accessible to all individuals in need. Affordable housing initiatives have shown promise in reducing homelessness, but often face funding and political challenges. Increased funding for shelters and support services has generally been successful in providing immediate relief for homeless individuals, but may not address long-term solutions. Outreach programs have been effective in connecting homeless individuals with resources, but may not be sufficient to address the scale of the issue.

Constitutional limitations play a significant role in the enforcement of laws related to homelessness. The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, which has been used to challenge anti-camping ordinances and other laws that criminalize homelessness. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, which can impact enforcement efforts related to homelessness. Additionally, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits discrimination, which can impact the enforcement of laws that disproportionately affect homeless individuals.

Overall, addressing homelessness requires a multifaceted approach that considers the specific needs of the community and the constitutional limitations that impact enforcement efforts. It is important for cities to work towards solutions that not only address the immediate challenges of homelessness, but also work towards long-term, sustainable solutions that respect the rights and dignity of all individuals.

The formation of communities such as Chinatowns, Little Italys, and Little Havanas is an example of:

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The communication process involves:

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Effective communicators recognize their own and others' biases and prejudices.

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Discuss and explain racial profiling and how it affects the community and law enforcement.

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When police use certain racial characteristics, such as skin color, as indicators of criminal activity, the practice is commonly referred to as _________________

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The communication process involves:

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Discrimination and prejudice are different but related.Some examples of discrimination include:

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The amount of eye contact while speaking varies in the United States.According to the text, which ethnic group maintains the lowest eye contact while speaking?

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Research has found law enforcement involves significantly more verbal interaction than physical interaction.

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________________ continues to increase, presenting unique challenges to community -policing efforts aimed at enhancing citizens' levels of trust, communication, and activism.

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Assimilation, also referred to as ___________________, was, indeed, what happened among the early colonists.

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A person who has a temporary breakdown in coping skills is:

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________________ assumes that all people within a specific group are the same; they lack individuality.

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Developing the trust and confidence of new immigrant populations is essential for effective policing.

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In the case of Pottinger v.City of Miami (1992), a U.S.District Court found the practice of ________________ unconstitutional.

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Describe the two critical barriers to communication in a diverse society.What can police do to overcome these barriers?

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According to the text, reasons victims give for not reporting a crime to the police include:

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Describe and give examples of the results of being victimized.

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A prejudice that inhibits objectivity and can evolve into hate.

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