Exam 8: Aggregate Demand

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What would happen to aggregate demand (AD)if the federal government increased military purchases and provincial and local governments decreased their road building budgets at the same time?

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A

Imports are not included in GDP because they do not reflect output produced within the domestic economy.

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What would be an economist's opinion of the statement: "It is possible for aggregate demand to be reduced by high and rising consumer debt"?

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What role do imports play in aggregate demand? Under which conditions will changes in imports expand aggregate demand? Reduce aggregate demand?

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As the price level increases,what is the effect on the quantity of real GDP demanded in the economy?

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What effect would faster growth rates by a major trading partner,combined with an increase in stock market wealth,have on aggregate demand (AD)?

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A reduction in the price level will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left.

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If Rhonda's taxes rose by $20 000,other things being equal,which of the following statements about her consumption is accurate?

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With which of the following marginal propensities to consume would a given change in disposable income have the smallest effect on aggregate demand?

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What is included in investment (I)?

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What is likely to increase investment and,as a result,aggregate demand?

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The four major components of aggregate demand are consumption,investment,government purchases of goods and services,and net exports.

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For individuals who are holding money or fixed dollar value assets,what is the effect of inflation?

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In which of following examples does increased investment NOT occur?

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If income falls abroad and consequently net exports fall,the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right.

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Which of the following expenditures would be counted as consumption in GDP accounts?

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Explain the difference between the average propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to consume.Provide a numerical example for each.

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What would increase the supply of national savings curve?

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Higher interest rates will tend to reduce investment expenditures,other things being equal.

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1    -Refer to Figure 8-1.Which of the following could NOT shift the investment demand curve from ID₀ to ID₁? -Refer to Figure 8-1.Which of the following could NOT shift the investment demand curve from ID₀ to ID₁?

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