Exam 20: The Cardiovascular System: Blood

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Lymphocytes

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D

Flattened stacks of erythrocytes that pass through a blood vessel are called ________.

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rouleaux

Children who suffer from protein starvation have bloated bellies because of ascites (an accumulation of fluid in the tissue spaces of the abdomen). How would a shortage of protein in the diet cause the condition

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Protein is needed by the body for proper growth, maintenance, and reproduction. If there is a shortage of protein in the diet, the body must turn itself into a source of amino acids. One of the first proteins to be dismantled for amino acids is plasma albumin. As the level of albumin in the plasma decreases, so does the osmotic pressure. Fluid leaks to the interstitial spaces because of the decrease in osmotic pressure, and because of the large vascular networks in the abdominal cavity, the majority of the fluid pools there.

The waste gas taken away from all cells of the body by the blood is ________.

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The loss of blood through the walls of damaged vessels is prevented by the process of ________.

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Basophils contain histamine granules.

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The blood type that could be given to anyone without the risk of a cross reaction is

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To find out the amount of each type of leukocyte it is necessary to do

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Blood assists in defending the body against toxins and pathogens by

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Figure 20.2 Figure 20.2     Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label A: ______________________________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label A: ______________________________

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In the adult, red blood cells are produced in areas of the ________.

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Blood cells and blood cell components suspended in the matrix are collectively called the formed elements.

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Monocytes become polymorphonucleocytes.

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Figure 20.2 Figure 20.2     Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label E: ______________________________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label E: ______________________________

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Besides transporting respiratory gases, what other functions are performed by erythrocytes

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Blood stem cells are called ________.

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Blood cells and cell fragments that are suspended in the plasma are called ________.

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A round cell whose nucleus resembles a string of beads is a(n)

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What type of tissue is blood

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Progenitor cells form

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