Exam 10: The Tower of Babel

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____ was the first high-level programming language that was actually implemented.

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Explain what an expert system is.

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Logic programming has been used to write expert systems.In an expert system about a particular domain, a human "expert" in that domain contributes facts based on his or her knowledge and experience.A logic program using these facts as its declarations can then make inferences that are close to those the human expert would make.

Java is the language used to frame database queries._________________________

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Is recursion the major argument for using a functional language? If not, what is?

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____ source code is freely available and can be used, distributed, or modified by anyone.

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C++ was designed with engineering applications in mind._________________________

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FORTRAN and ____________________ were the dominant high-level languages of the 1960s and 1970s.

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____________________ language code fragments can be embedded in webpages to make those pages active rather than static.

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Briefly discuss the relationship between facts and queries in logic programming.

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Provide an explanation of the word function in the context of functional languages.

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Describe in detail what a metalanguage like XML is and what it can do.

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A ____ expresses a property about a single object or a relationship among several objects.

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Logic programming languages are sometimes called imperative languages._________________________

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Much of the processing in the business world concerns updating "transaction files" with changes from "master files."

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A program to interact with an I/O device is called a ____.

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____, which includes MIMD, is really a catchall term for a variety of approaches to computing architectures and algorithm design.

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Compared to functional programming, ____ goes a step further toward not specifying exactly how a task is to be done.

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Lady Ada Lovelace is regarded as the world's first programmer on the basis of her correspondence with Charles Babbage and her published notes on his work with the Analytic Engine.

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FORTRAN does not allow the use of external libraries.

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____ was born out of frustration with existing languages and environments for systems programming.

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