Exam 12: Substance Abuse

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Identify and briefly describe two explanations or theories of addiction?

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Moral failings, disease, genetic predisposition, variability of drug effects based on ethnicity, gender, age; environmental causes; self medication due to emotional and mental health problems

A compulsion toward a specific behavior despite negative consequences, and a psychological and/or physical dependence on the behavior or substance being abused is known as which of the following?

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B

In spite of the fact that there are more than 11,000 specialized drug treatment facilities and programs in the United States, there is still a shortage.

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Drug and alcohol treatment is cost effective. For every one dollar invested in treatment, the government saves seven dollars in drug-related health costs, crime, and criminal justice costs.

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The strengths perspective requires the case management process to be driven by which of the following?

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An approach which addresses the supply side of the drug problem includes which of the following? 

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The Americans with Disabilities Act formally recognized substance abuse and dependence as a disability.

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Based on a belief that alcoholism was caused by a moral failing, religious groups opposed to alcoholic inebriation created the temperance movement.

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Amphetamines distort visual and sensory perception, often creating prolonged episodes of emotionality that can resemble psychotic states.

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Why do some people criticize the U.S. drug classification system?

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Which of the following statements is not true?

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List at least two possible reasons for the high prevalence of drug and alcohol abuse among non-dominant groups or populations.

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The stage of drug and alcohol treatment where the client often needs to be forcefully confronted about the addiction and the need for treatment is which of the following?

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Males tend to develop higher blood alcohol levels than females who drink the same amount.

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Briefly explain why it is important for all social workers to have an understanding of alcohol and drug related issues.

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The decision about where to place a client for drug and alcohol treatment is most often determined by the client's medical condition, motivation, ability to discontinue use, past treatment history, and social support network.

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Briefly explain what the person-in-environment approach or bio-psycho-social model brings to the diagnosis and treatment of AOD problems.

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Women are less likely than men to seek drug and alcohol treatment.

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