Exam 3: Architecture
An overhanging beam supported at one end is called a
B
Compare the following two philosophies as they relate to architectural design: form follows function and "arts for art sake."
The philosophy of "form follows function" in architectural design emphasizes the idea that the form of a building or structure should be determined by its intended function or purpose. This approach prioritizes practicality and efficiency, with the belief that a building should serve its intended purpose effectively before considering its aesthetic appeal. This philosophy is often associated with modernist and minimalist architectural styles, where clean lines and simple designs are favored in order to serve the functional needs of the building.
On the other hand, the philosophy of "arts for art's sake" in architectural design places a greater emphasis on the aesthetic and artistic aspects of a building. This approach prioritizes creativity, expression, and beauty in the design process, often resulting in buildings that are visually striking and unique. This philosophy is often associated with styles such as postmodernism and neoclassicism, where historical references and decorative elements are used to create visually appealing structures.
In comparing these two philosophies, it can be seen that "form follows function" and "arts for art's sake" represent two different approaches to architectural design. While the former prioritizes practicality and efficiency, the latter prioritizes creativity and aesthetic appeal. Both philosophies have their merits and can be seen in various architectural styles throughout history, with some buildings successfully balancing both functional and aesthetic considerations. Ultimately, the choice between these two philosophies depends on the specific goals and priorities of the architect and the intended purpose of the building.
The outward thrust of an arch can be stabilized by a
C
Compare and contrast the architectural styles of Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum,New York,to that of Frank Gehry's Walter Disney Concert Hall,Los Angeles.Include the terms: dynamics and interactivity,scale,and context in your analysis.
When two tunnel vaults intersect at right angles,they form a
Notre Dame Cathedral,Paris,is an example of what style of architecture?
How are line,repetition and balance integrated in Christopher Wren's St.Pauls' Cathedral,London?
Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water and Eduardo Torroja's Zarzuela Race Track Grandstand have this architectural structure in common:
The United State Capitol Building in Washington,D.C.is based on
Discuss the term "context" as it relates to Frank Lloyd Wright's design of Fallingwater,in Pennsylvania.
In architecture the relationship of individual elements to each other is called
What architect is credited with the concept of "form follows function?"
The introduction of this material into the nineteenth-century industrial age forever changed architectural style and scale.
The Parthenon,Acropolis,Athens,is an example of what kind of architectural structure?
Stonehenge is an early example of what kind of architectural structure?
In architecture a building's size and the relationship of the building and its decorative elements to the human form is called
What results when arches join at the top and their legs forming a circle?
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