Exam 5: The Documentary Sale and Terms of Trade

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The bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage between the buyer and seller.

(True/False)
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What are the benefits and possible detriments of using an inspection firm?

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B is known in the trade as a trader and merchant of soybeans.A entrusts a load of soybeans to B for storage in B's warehouse.Secretly,B delivers the goods to an ocean carrier in return for a bill of lading.B then sells the document covering a shipment of soybeans to C,who has purchased soybeans from B in the past.C pays for the document through its bank.B absconds with the money.In this case:

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The St.Paul Guardian Ins.v.Neuromed Systems case held that shipping terms must be defined according to the Uniform Commercial Code.

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Another term for a negotiable bill of lading is a documentary draft.

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A carrier is entitled to release a shipment covered by a negotiable bill of lading to a holder in possession of a clean copy of the bill of lading only if the holder also presents a written guarantee of ownership.

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Bills of lading are negotiable instruments but cannot be used as collateral for an outstanding debt.

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The documentary collection is the process by which:

(Multiple Choice)
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The risk of loss in a ____ contract passes to the buyer when the goods are tendered to the buyer at that place; and the risk of loss in a(n)____ contract passes to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier at the port or place of origin.

(Multiple Choice)
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Seller in Georgia and buyer in the Netherlands enter into a contract for the sale of goods,CIF port of Amsterdam.The seller refused to ship.The buyer brings an action for damages.In the United States,a court would probably rule that:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Bolero project is an international treaty requiring trading nations to implement uniform Electronic Data Interchange for the electronic transfer of documents.

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If the seller wishes to make his goods available to the buyer at his place of business with the buyer arranging all transportation and bearing all risks from the time the goods leave the seller's door,the seller should quote his prices:

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Because negotiable bearer documents are transferred by delivery,they are not used in foreign trade.

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Which of the following documents are always required in a documentary collection for the sale of goods:

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There are many different types of bills of lading.The one that the book advises that most buyers insist the seller provide is:

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Bills of lading are meant to be:

(Multiple Choice)
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An importer in Germany requests a price quotation from a cotton broker in Memphis.The broker wishes to place the cotton in the hands of a multimodal terminal operator in Memphis for shipment through the port of New Orleans.He will pay the freight charges through to the German seaport,but he wishes the risk of loss to the cotton to pass to the German importer as soon as he places the cotton in the hands of the multimodal terminal operator in Memphis.The broker should quote his prices for the cotton:

(Multiple Choice)
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Shipment contracts are more common in international trade than destination contracts.

(True/False)
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All Incoterms are intended for use with ocean cargo.

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The Bolero project is a cross-industry system for worldwide electronic transfer of commercial trade information.

(True/False)
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