Exam 5: Port Scanning

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When a TCP three-way handshake ends, both parties send a(n) ____ packet to end the connection.

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MATCHING Match each term with the correct statement below. -a port scanning tool

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A

MATCHING Match each term with the correct statement below. -allows access to applications

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H

Some attackers want to be hidden from network devices or IDSs that recognize an inordinate amount of pings or packets being sent to their networks, so they use ____________________ attacks that are more difficult to detect.

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How does a SYN scan work?

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With the ____ tool, you can ping multiple IP addresses simultaneously.

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Port scanners can also be used to conduct a(n) ____________________ of a large network to identify which IP addresses belong to active hosts.

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Why is port scanning considered legal by most security testers and hackers?

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MATCHING Match each term with the correct statement below. -similar to the SYN scan, except that it does complete the three-way handshake

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You can search for known vulnerabilities in a host computer by using the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Web site.

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Closed ports respond to a(n) ____ with an RST packet.

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In a Linux script, the line ____ is important because it identifies the file as a script.

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Nmap has a GUI version called ____________________ that makes it easier to work with some of the more complex options.

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HTTP uses port ____ to connect to a Web service.

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What makes the OpenVAS tool unique?

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A disadvantage of Nmap is that it is very slow because it scans all the 65,000 ports of each computer in the IP address range.

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The ____ tool enables you to craft an IP packet to your liking.

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____, an open-source fork of Nessus, functions much like a database server, performing complex queries while the client interfaces with the server to simplify reporting and configuration.

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What are the problems on depending on ping sweeps to find out which hosts are "live"?

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A ____ or batch file is a text file containing multiple commands that are normally entered manually at the command prompt.

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