Question 1

Urine formed by the nephrons first drains into these.

Accepted Answer

A) H 
B) I 
C) J 
D) K 
E) L 
A) H 
B) I 
C) J 
D) K 
E) L D

Question 2

What is line "A" pointing to?

Accepted Answer

A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus 
A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus A

Question 3

This lies in the anterior corner of the trigone of the bladder.

Accepted Answer

A) Urethral sphincter 
B) Adventitia bundle 
C) Ureter 
D) Internal urethral orifice 
E) Muscularis bundle 
A) Urethral sphincter 
B) Adventitia bundle 
C) Ureter 
D) Internal urethral orifice 
E) Muscularis bundle D

Question 4

What is line "C" pointing to?

Accepted Answer

A) Distal convoluted tubule 
B) Interlobular artery 
C) Efferent arteriole 
D) Arcuate artery 
E) Corticomedullary junction 
A) Distal convoluted tubule 
B) Interlobular artery 
C) Efferent arteriole 
D) Arcuate artery 
E) Corticomedullary junction

Question 5

Fluid flowing from point B in the figure will go to which of the following structures?

Accepted Answer

A) J 
B) M 
C) I 
D) G 
E) H 
A) J 
B) M 
C) I 
D) G 
E) H

Question 6

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a ______________ of blood ____________?

Accepted Answer

A) increase,potassium 
B) decrease,volume 
C) increase,calcium levels 
D) decrease,pH 
E) increase,sodium 
A) increase,potassium 
B) decrease,volume 
C) increase,calcium levels 
D) decrease,pH 
E) increase,sodium

Question 7

This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue,collagen and elastic fibers.

Accepted Answer

A) Mucosa 
B) Transitional epithelium 
C) Lamina propria 
D) Adventitia 
E) Lamina elastica 
A) Mucosa 
B) Transitional epithelium 
C) Lamina propria 
D) Adventitia 
E) Lamina elastica

Question 8

The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the

Accepted Answer

A) renal columns 
B) renal medulla 
C) renal pelvis 
D) calyces 
E) renal papilla 
A) renal columns 
B) renal medulla 
C) renal pelvis 
D) calyces 
E) renal papilla

Question 9

Describe the structural features of the renal corpuscle that enhance its blood filtering capacity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the structural features of the renal...

Question 10

What two structures comprise the renal corpuscle?

Accepted Answer

A) A and B 
B) C and D 
C) E and F 
D) K and L 
E) N and O 
A) A and B 
B) C and D 
C) E and F 
D) K and L 
E) N and O

Question 11

An analysis of the physical,chemical,and microscopic properties of urine is called

Accepted Answer

A) urinalysis 
B) filtration study 
C) concentration study 
D) diuretic 
E) osmolarity 
A) urinalysis 
B) filtration study 
C) concentration study 
D) diuretic 
E) osmolarity

Question 12

This substance gives bile its major pigmentation:

Accepted Answer

A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) bilirubin 
E) glucose 
A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) bilirubin 
E) glucose

Question 13

This is the structure of the nephron that filters blood.

Accepted Answer

A) glomerular capsule 
B) loop of Henle 
C) ascending limb 
D) collecting duct 
E) renal corpuscle 
A) glomerular capsule 
B) loop of Henle 
C) ascending limb 
D) collecting duct 
E) renal corpuscle

Question 14

Candida albicans and E.coli are which type of abnormal constituent of urine:

Accepted Answer

A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) microbes 
E) urobilinogen 
A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) microbes 
E) urobilinogen

Question 15

The proximal convoluted tubules reabsorb which percentage of filtered water?

Accepted Answer

A) 25% 
B) 50% 
C) 65% 
D) 80% 
E) 99% 
A) 25% 
B) 50% 
C) 65% 
D) 80% 
E) 99%

Question 16

This is composed of dense irregular tissue that runs continuous with the ureter.

Accepted Answer

A) A 
B) B 
C) C 
A) A 
B) B 
C) C

Question 17

What is line "D" pointing to?

Accepted Answer

A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus 
A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus

Question 18

This transports urine from the kidney to the bladder.

Accepted Answer

A) Urethra 
B) Ureter 
C) Descending loop of Henle 
D) Renal hilus 
E) None of these choices 
A) Urethra 
B) Ureter 
C) Descending loop of Henle 
D) Renal hilus 
E) None of these choices

Question 19

This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter.

Accepted Answer

A) adipose capsule 
B) renal capsule 
C) renal hilus 
D) renal cortex 
E) renal medulla 
A) adipose capsule 
B) renal capsule 
C) renal hilus 
D) renal cortex 
E) renal medulla

Question 20

Urea recycling can cause a buildup of urea in the

Accepted Answer

A) renal capsule 
B) loop of Henle 
C) ascending tubule 
D) renal medulla 
E) renal pelvis 
A) renal capsule 
B) loop of Henle 
C) ascending tubule 
D) renal medulla 
E) renal pelvis

Exam 25: The Urinary System

Urine formed by the nephrons first drains into these.

What is line "A" pointing to?

This lies in the anterior corner of the trigone of the bladder.

What is line "C" pointing to?

Fluid flowing from point B in the figure will go to which of the following structures?

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a ______________ of blood ____________?

This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue,collagen and elastic fibers.

The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the

Describe the structural features of the renal corpuscle that enhance its blood filtering capacity.

What two structures comprise the renal corpuscle?

An analysis of the physical,chemical,and microscopic properties of urine is called

This substance gives bile its major pigmentation:

This is the structure of the nephron that filters blood.

Candida albicans and E.coli are which type of abnormal constituent of urine:

The proximal convoluted tubules reabsorb which percentage of filtered water?

This is composed of dense irregular tissue that runs continuous with the ureter.

What is line "D" pointing to?

This transports urine from the kidney to the bladder.

This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter.

Urea recycling can cause a buildup of urea in the

An Introduction to the Human Body

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Cellular Level of Organization

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue

The Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton

The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton

Joints

Muscle Tissue

The Muscular System

Nervous Tissue

The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Autonomic Nervous System

Sensory, Motor and Integrative Systems

The Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: The Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics

The Lymphatic System, Nonspecific Resistance to Disease, and Immunity

The Digestive System

Metabolism

The Reproductive Systems

Development and Inheritance

Filters

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a __ of blood ?