Exam 13: Formation of Contracts: Offer and Acceptance

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If no termination date is specified for an offer,the offer will remain open:

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C

An option is itself a contract to refrain from revoking an offer.

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Acceptance of an offer to form a unilateral contract need not be communicated to the offeror to be effective.

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A customer went into a store and saw a beautiful leather jacket bearing a price tag of $29.The customer handed the cashier a $50 bill and said,"I accept.We have a deal." The cashier then noticed the price tag and told the customer an error had been made and that the price was $229.In this case:

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At an auction sale,a statement made by the auctioneer to draw forth bids constitutes an offer.

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If an offer requires that acceptance be communicated by a specific date and the acceptance is properly dispatched by the offeree on the final date,

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An option contract is a binding promise to keep an offer open for a stated period of time or until a specified date.

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Mary offered to sell Mike several pieces of rare Chinese art at a very good price because they were duplicates in her own collection.Mike could not accept the offer at that time,but he did give Mary $500 in return for her promise to keep her offer open for three (3)weeks.Mike returned with the agreed-upon balance two weeks later to find that Mary already had sold the pieces she had offered to sell to him.Mary explained that she had been able to get a better price from another buyer.She offered to return Mike's $500 and insisted that this was all she was obligated to do.Is Mary right?

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In general,an acceptance occurs when:

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In an auction __________,the auctioneer takes bids as agent for the seller with the understanding that no contract is formed until the seller accepts the transaction.

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Social invitations can be offers.

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A properly mailed acceptance takes effect when mailed,even if it never is received by the offeror.

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An acceptance must be absolute and unconditional.

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The fact that there has been a series of contracts between the parties and that one party's offer has always been accepted before by the other does not create any legal obligation to continue to accept subsequent offers.

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A counteroffer is a(n):

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On April 15,Morgan sent a letter to Clark offering to sell her business to Clark for $200,000.The offer stated that it would expire on May 1.On April 30,Morgan sent another letter to Clark that stated that she was withdrawing the offer.Clark received that letter on May 1.Also on April 30,Clark sent a letter to Morgan accepting the offer.Morgan received that letter of acceptance on May 1.Morgan refused to sell the business to Clark,claiming that no contract had been formed.Clark brought suit to enforce the contract against Morgan.Based on what you have learned in this chapter,decide the probable outcome of the case.

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If no time is stated for the duration of an offer,it continues indefinitely if the offer relates to durable goods or land.

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A said to B,"I'll give you $100 for that bracelet." B replied,"$135." A said,"No thanks." B then said that B accepted the $100,but A was no longer interested and said there was no contract.B insists there is a contract.Result?

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Offers,acceptances of offers,and revocations of offers are all effective when mailed in a properly-addressed envelope bearing the proper amount of postage.

(True/False)
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If the offeree purports to accept an offer but in so doing makes any change to the terms of the offer,such action is a counteroffer that rejects the original offer.

(True/False)
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