Exam 2: Basic Electrophysiology

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How do you determine whether the atrial rhythm on an ECG tracing is regular or irregular?

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Match each item to the correct description below. -ECG changes observed in leads opposite the affected area of the heart; also called mirror image changes.

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On the ECG, what do the ST segment and T wave represent?

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In the heart's conduction system, the _____ receive(s) an electrical impulse from the bundle of His and relay(s) it to the Purkinje fibers in the ventricular myocardium.

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Completion -The cells of the heart that contain contractile filaments are called _____ cells.

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The period of time during the cardiac cycle when cells cannot respond to a stimulus, no matter how strong, is the relative refractory period.

(True/False)
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Match each item to the correct description below. -Element or compound that breaks into charged particles (ions) when melted or dissolved in water or another solvent.

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What does the QRS complex represent?

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List four major electrolytes that influence cardiac function.

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Match each item to the correct description below. -Impulse(s) originating from a source other than the SA node.

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Leads I, aVL, V?, and V? view the _____ surface of the left ventricle.

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Leads II, III, and aVF view the _____ surface of the left ventricle.

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_____ is the ability of cardiac pacemaker cells to spontaneously initiate an electrical impulse without being stimulated from another source, such as a nerve.

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On the ECG, the time necessary for the spread of an electrical impulse through the AV node, bundle of His, right and left bundle branches, and the Purkinje fibers is reflected by the _____.

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Match each item to the correct description below. -An ECG machine is a sophisticated _____.

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List the ECG leads that view the heart in the horizontal plane, allowing a view of the front and left sides of the heart.

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In the limb leads, the ST segment is normally isoelectric, or less than 1 mm above or below the isoelectric line.

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Match each item to the correct description below. -The QRS complex represents _____ depolarization.

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When the cardiac muscle cell is stimulated, the cell is said to _____.

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Completion -A line between waveforms is called a(n) _____.

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