Exam 15: Language and Communication

Blind and deaf people facially express basic emotions in a similar way to those without a disability.This supports the idea of ________ with respect to emotions.

Maria and Tony are about to have a private and detailed research discussion.They have about equal expertise.Given the results reported by Dovidio and colleagues (1988)regarding sex stereotypes,which of the following outcomes is the most likely?

We use our faces to express our emotions and we use display rules to

An example of a prosodic feature is

People's attitudes towards others based on their speech style have commonly been investigated using

The tendency of a speaker to gaze at a lower-status listener is

Discourse refers to

Social markers in speech can act as cues about

A study by Kraut and Johnson (1979)showed that people smile more when interacting with other people than when alone.This is good evidence that

The objective features of an inter-ethnic context that influence language behaviour are referred to as

Research on speech differences between men and women indicates that sex-stereotypical differences are

Sharma is a second-generation immigrant in an English-speaking country.The language of her parents and grandparents is spoken less and less where she lives.Kevin lives in the same city but belongs to the ethnolinguistic majority.In a conversation between the two,Sharma is likely to show

Language is

Ekman's work suggests that

If we wanted to experimentally test people's attitudes towards a person based on speech style,a well-established method we could use is

Sarah has her MBA and now works for a big law firm.While on holiday she bumps into Spike,a onetime childhood classmate.Spike now works at a car assembly plant.They talk about the good old days.Sarah tries to use a few streetwise words,while Spike finds himself editing out some of his favourite swear words.Sarah and Spike show

In its strong form,the theory of linguistic relativity argues that language

Body movements as a form of communication are called

Chrissie wants to increase the number of tips she gets in her part-time waiting job.Her best chance of success is to

Karen is a bit nervous about meeting 'the big boss'.She tries to cover this up by smiling carefully at every comment her boss makes,and leans back a little in her chair to show that she is relaxed.Karen is employing that good old standby called