Question 1

Rational emotive behavior therapy and other cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that emotional and behavioral problems are:

Accepted Answer

A) originally learned from significant others during childhood. 
B) a result of childhood trauma. 
C) a natural consequence of the human condition. 
D) rooted in unconscious fears. 
A) originally learned from significant others during childhood. 
B) a result of childhood trauma. 
C) a natural consequence of the human condition. 
D) rooted in unconscious fears. A

Question 2

__________ is a way clients can become aware of their negative self-talk and change the stories they tell about themselves.

Accepted Answer

A) Homework 
B) Self-instructional training 
C) Mindfulness 
D) Transactional analysis training 
A) Homework 
B) Self-instructional training 
C) Mindfulness 
D) Transactional analysis training B

Question 3

According to Erikson, persons who have succeeded in achieving ego integrity

Accepted Answer

A) yearn for another chance, even though they realize that they cannot have it. 
B) view death as natural, even while living rich and meaningful lives. 
C) approach the final stage of their lives with a sense of personal fragmentation. 
D) feel that they have a lot of unfinished business. 
A) yearn for another chance, even though they realize that they cannot have it. 
B) view death as natural, even while living rich and meaningful lives. 
C) approach the final stage of their lives with a sense of personal fragmentation. 
D) feel that they have a lot of unfinished business. B

Question 4

Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a method of counseling that was originally developed by

Accepted Answer

A) Albert Ellis. 
B) Carl Jung. 
C) Eric Berne. 
D) McGoldrick and Carter. 
A) Albert Ellis. 
B) Carl Jung. 
C) Eric Berne. 
D) McGoldrick and Carter.

Question 5

A new international group of independent global leaders working together for peace and humanity, known as ________________, were brought together by Nelson Mandela to bring about social change.

Accepted Answer

A) The Council 
B) The Elders 
C) The Wisdom Seekers 
D) Mandela's Agents of Peace 
A) The Council 
B) The Elders 
C) The Wisdom Seekers 
D) Mandela's Agents of Peace

Question 6

Angela is a middle-aged woman who is a devoted parent. She is also able to balance her life with a creative career, leisure-time activities, and meaningful volunteer work. According to Erikson, Angela has successfully resolved the following psychosocial struggle:

Accepted Answer

A) generativity vs. stagnation. 
B) integrity vs. despair. 
C) intimacy vs. isolation. 
D) identity vs. role confusion. 
A) generativity vs. stagnation. 
B) integrity vs. despair. 
C) intimacy vs. isolation. 
D) identity vs. role confusion.

Question 7

According to Jung, a condition of integration of the unconscious with conscious and psychological balance is

Accepted Answer

A) individuation. 
B) differentiation. 
C) individualism. 
D) the persona. 
A) individuation. 
B) differentiation. 
C) individualism. 
D) the persona.

Question 8

What is the process called that involves becoming increasingly observant and aware of external and internal stimuli in the present moment and adopting an open attitude of accepting what is rather than judging the present situation?

Accepted Answer

A) self-care 
B) congruence 
C) hyperawareness 
D) mindfulness 
A) self-care 
B) congruence 
C) hyperawareness 
D) mindfulness

Question 9

The attitudes and beliefs we have about ourselves and others are a direct result of things we learned from our parents or parental substitutes. The willingness to question and challenge the _______ we have internalized is one of the hallmarks of maturity.

Accepted Answer

A) authority figure 
B) inner child 
C) critical voices 
D) authoritative parent 
A) authority figure 
B) inner child 
C) critical voices 
D) authoritative parent

Question 10

__________ involves sharing, giving of ourselves, relating to another out of strength and a desire to grow with the other person, and knowing ourselves well enough to be able to share ourselves with others.

Accepted Answer

A) Identity 
B) Tolerance 
C) Trust 
D) Intimacy 
A) Identity 
B) Tolerance 
C) Trust 
D) Intimacy

Question 11

The period in life when we reach the top of the mountain and become aware that we must begin the downhill journey is

Accepted Answer

A) early adulthood. 
B) middle adulthood. 
C) later adulthood. 
D) not associated with any adulthood period of life. 
A) early adulthood. 
B) middle adulthood. 
C) later adulthood. 
D) not associated with any adulthood period of life.

Question 12

A major crisis that often occurs during middle adulthood is

Accepted Answer

A) facing retirement. 
B) establishing one's identity. 
C) coming to the realization that some of our youthful dreams will never materialize. 
D) getting established in a career. 
A) facing retirement. 
B) establishing one's identity. 
C) coming to the realization that some of our youthful dreams will never materialize. 
D) getting established in a career.

Question 13

People who have a sense of generativity

Accepted Answer

A) show little interest in making the world a better place. 
B) tend to focus more on what they can give to others than on what they can get. 
C) focus on what they can get from others. 
D) avoid risks by choosing the security provided by a routine existence. 
A) show little interest in making the world a better place. 
B) tend to focus more on what they can give to others than on what they can get. 
C) focus on what they can get from others. 
D) avoid risks by choosing the security provided by a routine existence.

Question 14

____________ is grounded on the assumption that we make current decisions based on past premises that were appropriate at one time but may no longer be valid.

Accepted Answer

A) Freud's psychosexual theory of development 
B) Erikson's psychosocial theory of development 
C) Transactional analysis 
D) Jung's theory of personality development 
A) Freud's psychosexual theory of development 
B) Erikson's psychosocial theory of development 
C) Transactional analysis 
D) Jung's theory of personality development

Question 15

Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our:​

Accepted Answer

A) early childhood survival roles. 
B) beliefs. 
C) faulty injunctions. 
D) actual life events that upset us. 
A) early childhood survival roles. 
B) beliefs. 
C) faulty injunctions. 
D) actual life events that upset us.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to aging?

Accepted Answer

A) Being involved with family and friends is one contributing factor to leading a long andrewarding life. 
B) There is a formula for growing old with grace and dignity. 
C) Being interested in doing good for others is associated with leading a long and full life. 
D) Regular physical exercise contributes to overall good health for older adults. 
A) Being involved with family and friends is one contributing factor to leading a long andrewarding life. 
B) There is a formula for growing old with grace and dignity. 
C) Being interested in doing good for others is associated with leading a long and full life. 
D) Regular physical exercise contributes to overall good health for older adults.

Question 17

______________________-thinking of the worst case scenario and the most horrendous outcome that could happen-is a common arbitrary inference.

Accepted Answer

A) Personalization 
B) Catastrophizing 
C) Selective abstraction 
D) Overgeneralization 
A) Personalization 
B) Catastrophizing 
C) Selective abstraction 
D) Overgeneralization

Question 18

According to Erikson, the central issue of late adulthood is

Accepted Answer

A) intimacy vs. isolation. 
B) integrity vs. despair. 
C) identity vs. identity confusion. 
D) generativity vs. stagnation. 
A) intimacy vs. isolation. 
B) integrity vs. despair. 
C) identity vs. identity confusion. 
D) generativity vs. stagnation.

Question 19

________ predisposes us to discriminate against the elderly by avoiding them or in some way victimizing them because of their age alone.

Accepted Answer

A) Ageism 
B) Age prejudice 
C) Stereotyping 
D) Age discrimination 
A) Ageism 
B) Age prejudice 
C) Stereotyping 
D) Age discrimination

Question 20

The term "inner parent" refers to the

Accepted Answer

A) attitudes and beliefs we hold that we've learned from our parents. 
B) values we choose for ourselves, which may differ from our parents' values. 
C) type of parent we wished we had when we were children. 
D) parental values we pass on to our children. 
A) attitudes and beliefs we hold that we've learned from our parents. 
B) values we choose for ourselves, which may differ from our parents' values. 
C) type of parent we wished we had when we were children. 
D) parental values we pass on to our children.

Rational emotive behavior therapy and other cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that emotional and behavioral problems are:

__________ is a way clients can become aware of their negative self-talk and change the stories they tell about themselves.

According to Erikson, persons who have succeeded in achieving ego integrity

Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a method of counseling that was originally developed by

A new international group of independent global leaders working together for peace and humanity, known as ________________, were brought together by Nelson Mandela to bring about social change.

Angela is a middle-aged woman who is a devoted parent. She is also able to balance her life with a creative career, leisure-time activities, and meaningful volunteer work. According to Erikson, Angela has successfully resolved the following psychosocial struggle:

According to Jung, a condition of integration of the unconscious with conscious and psychological balance is

What is the process called that involves becoming increasingly observant and aware of external and internal stimuli in the present moment and adopting an open attitude of accepting what is rather than judging the present situation?

The attitudes and beliefs we have about ourselves and others are a direct result of things we learned from our parents or parental substitutes. The willingness to question and challenge the _______ we have internalized is one of the hallmarks of maturity.

__________ involves sharing, giving of ourselves, relating to another out of strength and a desire to grow with the other person, and knowing ourselves well enough to be able to share ourselves with others.

The period in life when we reach the top of the mountain and become aware that we must begin the downhill journey is

A major crisis that often occurs during middle adulthood is

People who have a sense of generativity

____________ is grounded on the assumption that we make current decisions based on past premises that were appropriate at one time but may no longer be valid.

Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our:

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to aging?

______________________-thinking of the worst case scenario and the most horrendous outcome that could happen-is a common arbitrary inference.

According to Erikson, the central issue of late adulthood is

________ predisposes us to discriminate against the elderly by avoiding them or in some way victimizing them because of their age alone.

The term "inner parent" refers to the

Invitation to Personal Learning and Growth

Reviewing Your Childhood and Adolescence

Your Body and Wellness

Managing Stress

Love

Relationships

Becoming the Woman or Man You Want to Be

Sexuality

Work and Recreation

Loneliness and Solitude

Death and Loss

Meaning and Values

Filters

Exam 3: Adulthood and Autonomy

Rational emotive behavior therapy and other cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that emotional and behavioral problems are:

__________ is a way clients can become aware of their negative self-talk and change the stories they tell about themselves.

According to Erikson, persons who have succeeded in achieving ego integrity

Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a method of counseling that was originally developed by

A new international group of independent global leaders working together for peace and humanity, known as ________________, were brought together by Nelson Mandela to bring about social change.

Angela is a middle-aged woman who is a devoted parent. She is also able to balance her life with a creative career, leisure-time activities, and meaningful volunteer work. According to Erikson, Angela has successfully resolved the following psychosocial struggle:

According to Jung, a condition of integration of the unconscious with conscious and psychological balance is

What is the process called that involves becoming increasingly observant and aware of external and internal stimuli in the present moment and adopting an open attitude of accepting what is rather than judging the present situation?

The attitudes and beliefs we have about ourselves and others are a direct result of things we learned from our parents or parental substitutes. The willingness to question and challenge the _______ we have internalized is one of the hallmarks of maturity.

__________ involves sharing, giving of ourselves, relating to another out of strength and a desire to grow with the other person, and knowing ourselves well enough to be able to share ourselves with others.

The period in life when we reach the top of the mountain and become aware that we must begin the downhill journey is

A major crisis that often occurs during middle adulthood is

People who have a sense of generativity

____________ is grounded on the assumption that we make current decisions based on past premises that were appropriate at one time but may no longer be valid.

Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our:​

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to aging?

______________________-thinking of the worst case scenario and the most horrendous outcome that could happen-is a common arbitrary inference.

According to Erikson, the central issue of late adulthood is

________ predisposes us to discriminate against the elderly by avoiding them or in some way victimizing them because of their age alone.

The term "inner parent" refers to the

Invitation to Personal Learning and Growth

Reviewing Your Childhood and Adolescence

Your Body and Wellness

Managing Stress

Love

Relationships

Becoming the Woman or Man You Want to Be

Sexuality

Work and Recreation

Loneliness and Solitude

Death and Loss

Meaning and Values

Filters

Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our: