Exam 6: Fluids and Electrolytes

Which of the following total serum calcium levels would be considered normal in an adult client?

The nurse is concerned that a client diagnosed with a fluid imbalance is at risk for an alteration in perfusion. Which assessment data should indicate to the nurse that the client is not currently experiencing an alteration in perfusion? Select all that apply.

A client with acute kidney failure is complaining of a metallic taste in the mouth and has no appetite. Based on this data, which intervention by the nurse is the most appropriate?

The nurse reviewing lab results on one of her adult clients notices the client's serum sodium level is 150 mg/dL. Based on this data, which interventions should the nurse plan for this client? Select all that apply.

During an assessment, the nurse becomes concerned that an older adult client is at risk for dehydration. Which of the following assessment findings would cause the nurse to come to this conclusion?

What is the principal mineralocorticoid that assists in regulating the body's serum sodium balance?

The nurse is instructing a client diagnosed with heart failure about a prescribed sodium-restricted diet. Which client statement indicates that additional teaching is required?

Which laboratory finding suggests that a client is experiencing acute kidney injury (AKI)as a result of glomerular damage?

During an assessment, the nurse learns that a client who is seeking emergency treatment for a headache and nausea works in a mill without air conditioning. The current air temperature outside is 88 degrees, and the client reports drinking water several times throughout the day because of heavy sweating. Based on this data, which instruction is most appropriate for the nurse to give the client?

________ is a process whereby fluid and solutes move together across a membrane from an area of higher pressure to one of lower pressure.

Which statement is true?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD)who is pale and experiencing fatigue. The nurse attributes these symptoms to anemia secondary to CKD. The client's spouse asks why the client is anemic. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

Which of the following statements is correct with regard to hypercalcemia?

Which medication is used to increase renal blood flow in clients with acute kidney injury?

The nurse is planning care for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD)and osteoporosis. Based on this information, which should be the nurse's priority diagnosis for this client?

A home health nurse is providing care for a client diagnosed with heart failure. The client is taking furosemide (Lasix). The nurse reviews the client's most recent serum potassium, which was 3.4 mEq/L. Based on this data, which food should the nurse encourage the client to consume?

The nurse is teaching a group of children and their parents about the prevention of heat-related illness during exercise. Which statement by a parent indicates an appropriate understanding of the preventive techniques taught during the session?

The nurse is caring for an older adult client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The client reports no bowel movements in the past 2 days. Based on this data, which condition is the client at risk for developing?

A client diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI)is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse is explaining the dialysis process to the client and family. Which statement should the nurse include in this discussion?

The nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following an emergency appendectomy. The nurse is reviewing the client's lab values and notes that the client's calcium levels have increased since before the surgery. Which intervention should the nurse implement to decrease the client's possibility of developing hypercalcemia?