Exam 5: Intersections

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Compare and contrast the gender stereotypes for any three of the following six U.S. groups: black women, black men, Asian women, Asian men, white women, and white men. Explain how these stereotypes shape the range of choices of gender strategies for members of each of these groups.

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Gender stereotypes for black women, black men, Asian women, Asian men, white women, and white men vary widely and are influenced by a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors.

Black women are often stereotyped as strong, independent, and assertive, but also as aggressive and angry. Black men are often stereotyped as aggressive, hypermasculine, and dangerous. These stereotypes can limit the range of choices for black individuals, as they may feel pressure to conform to these expectations or face backlash for deviating from them. Black women may feel pressured to be strong and independent, while black men may feel pressure to embody traditional notions of masculinity.

Asian women are often stereotyped as submissive, exotic, and hypersexualized, while Asian men are often stereotyped as passive, nerdy, and emasculated. These stereotypes can shape the choices of gender strategies for Asian individuals, as they may feel pressure to conform to these expectations or face discrimination for deviating from them. Asian women may feel pressured to be submissive and exotic, while Asian men may feel pressure to overcome the emasculated stereotype.

White women are often stereotyped as passive, nurturing, and emotional, while white men are often stereotyped as dominant, assertive, and successful. These stereotypes can also shape the choices of gender strategies for white individuals, as they may feel pressure to conform to these expectations or face criticism for deviating from them. White women may feel pressured to be nurturing and emotional, while white men may feel pressure to embody traditional notions of success and dominance.

Overall, these gender stereotypes can limit the range of choices for individuals within these groups, as they may feel pressure to conform to societal expectations or face discrimination for deviating from them. It is important to challenge and dismantle these stereotypes in order to create a more inclusive and equitable society for all individuals, regardless of their race or gender.

Which of the following is an example of a Gentle Black Man strategy?

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B

In your own words, describe each of the following gender strategies: Career Woman, Wonderful Wife and Mother, Supermom, Breadwinner, Superdad, and Blue-Collar Guy. For each strategy explain (a) what conditions and opportunities make it more likely that women or men will choose one of these strategies over the others, and (b) why choosing each strategy might be harmful for some women or men ?

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Career Woman: This gender strategy involves prioritizing a successful career and professional achievement. Women who choose this strategy may do so because they have access to education and career opportunities, and may feel empowered to pursue their ambitions. However, choosing this strategy may be harmful for some women if they face discrimination or lack support in the workplace, or if they feel pressure to prioritize work over family or personal well-being.

Wonderful Wife and Mother: This gender strategy involves prioritizing traditional roles as a supportive and nurturing wife and mother. Women who choose this strategy may do so because they have been socialized to believe that their primary role is in the home, and may have limited access to education and career opportunities. However, choosing this strategy may be harmful for some women if they feel trapped in traditional gender roles and lack the opportunity to pursue their own ambitions and independence.

Supermom: This gender strategy involves balancing a successful career with the responsibilities of motherhood. Women who choose this strategy may do so because they have access to education and career opportunities, and may feel empowered to pursue both their professional and personal goals. However, choosing this strategy may be harmful for some women if they face pressure to "have it all" and struggle to find a balance between work and family, leading to stress and burnout.

Breadwinner: This gender strategy involves prioritizing providing for the family financially. Men who choose this strategy may do so because they feel a societal expectation to be the primary earner, and may have access to career opportunities that allow them to fulfill this role. However, choosing this strategy may be harmful for some men if they feel pressure to prioritize work over family or personal well-being, or if they face challenges in finding a balance between work and family responsibilities.

Superdad: This gender strategy involves actively participating in parenting and household responsibilities while also pursuing a successful career. Men who choose this strategy may do so because they want to be involved and present fathers, and may have access to supportive workplaces and societal attitudes that encourage involved fatherhood. However, choosing this strategy may be harmful for some men if they face stigma or lack support for prioritizing family responsibilities, or if they feel pressure to conform to traditional gender roles.

Blue-Collar Guy: This gender strategy involves working in manual labor or trade professions. Men who choose this strategy may do so because they have limited access to education and career opportunities, and may feel societal pressure to fulfill traditional masculine roles. However, choosing this strategy may be harmful for some men if they face physical and mental health risks associated with manual labor, or if they feel limited in their opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Immigrant couples often abandon Breadwinner/Wonderful Wife and Mother strategies in favor of economic interdependence when they arrive in the United States. This is partially due to their experience of

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What is one reason why some lesbians and gay men choose not to conform to gender rules?

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Compulsory heterosexuality can be defined as

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What term describes the set of actions we take to manage opportunities and constraints and affirm a valued gender identity in a specific way?

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What is one strategy that some gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals adopt to resist homophobia?

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Ageism is a form of prejudice that

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What is one way in which some Asian American men and women resist the stereotypes associating them with femininity?

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What is one cost that white middle-class women and men risk by performing a gender strategy that is stereotyped as "suitable"?

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What is one example of how gendered rules apply differently to men and women as they age?

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If gender is just one part of who we are, why isn't it crowded out by all the other things about us that are meaningful and consequential?

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According to the authors of your textbook, what does a "gaydar" really detect?

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How do class and ability intersect in the gendered strategies men adopt?

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First, describe in general the similarities and differences in how ageism impacts men and women and the strategies they have for doing gender. Are the strategies that are open to them differently available to women and men of different race or class statuses? To women and men living in different kinds of urban/rural locations or family structures? Pick one intersectional situation to put in the center and compare the strategies of older people with at least three different life situations to this "reference person."

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What kinds of challenges do women and men with physical disabilities face in designing strategies with which to do gender? Are the strategies that are open to them differently available to women and men? To women and men of different race or class statuses? To women and men living in different kinds of urban/rural locations or family structures? Pick one intersectional situation to put in the center and compare the strategies of disabled people with at least three different life situations to this "reference person."

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What conditions make it more likely that a man will adopt a Breadwinner gender strategy?

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In the United States, Asian American men became stereotyped as less masculine than white men as a result of what historical fact?

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Your textbook authors argue that we are complicated individuals with unique and multi-layered identities. What term describes this perspective?

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