Exam 4: Analysing the External Environment

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According to the resource-based view,a necessary condition for competitive advantage is that:

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Leonard developed three reasons why organisations at the peak of their industries develop core rigidities.

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Describe the links between resources,capabilities and strategic capabilities.

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Resources are the tangible and intangible assets of the organisation,and can be a source of competitive advantage by themselves.Resources are generally of little use without capabilities,which are defined as the processes,systems or organisational routines that the organisation uses to coordinate its resources for productive use.Strategic capabilities are those capabilities that create value for customers,are better than the capabilities of most competitors and are difficult to imitate or replicate.Strategic capabilities are the ones that create sustainable competitive advantage.Typically,strategic capabilities require the combination of some tangible and intangible resources and some activities to create a process,system or organisational routine which creates a competitive advantage.

Leonard's 'core technical dynamic capability' model does NOT include:

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Resources are defined as the tangible assets of the organisation.

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Strengths in the traditional SWOT analysis do not usually address the test of 'better than most competitors',which is a crucial test for competitive advantage.

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How does the emergence of sustainability as a macro-environment issue affect the analysis of organisational capabilities?

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Leonard's findings about the ability to innovate did NOT include:

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Strategic capabilities:

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Assess the relevance of SWOT analysis from the 'resource-based view' of organisations.

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Hubbard,Rice and Galvin suggest three approaches in searching for strategic capabilities:

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Knowledge management,learning and the ability to innovate are the three key areas of achieving dynamic capabilities.

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Dynamic capabilities include easy-to-replicate enterprise capabilities required to adapt to changing customer and technological opportunities.

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There are two distinct types of knowledge: explicit and tacit.

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Where there are several competitors,the VRIO tests may break down.

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Compare and contrast the assumptions of conventional economics with those of the 'resource-based view' of competition.Can they be reconciled or are they contradictory?

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Which three areas have emerged as the focus of dynamic capabilities analysis?

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Which of the following is NOT suggested by Nonaka as a way to turn tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge:

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Non-substitutable and exploitable are two additional elements of the framework for evaluating capabilities.

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Senge coined the term 'learning organisation' to reflect:

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