Exam 3: Lifespan Considerations

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A 7-year-old child will be receiving amoxicillin (Amoxil) 50 mg/kg/day in two divided doses. The child weighs 55 pounds. The medication, once reconstituted, is available as an oral suspension of 125 mg/5 mL. Identify how many milliliters will the child receive per dose. _______

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25 mL per dose
Convert pounds to kilograms: 55 pounds = 25 kg.
25 kg × 50 mg/kg/day = 1250 mg/day
To get the amount per dose, divide 1250 by 2, which equals 625 mg/dose.
To calculate the milliliters:
125 mg:5 mL :: 625 mg:x mL
(125 × x) = (5 × 625); 125x = 3125; x = 25 mL/dose

For accurate medication administration to pediatric patients, the nurse must take into account which criteria?

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A

The nurse is aware that confusion, forgetfulness, and increased risk for falls are common responses in an elderly patient who is taking which type of drug?

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C

The nurse is preparing to give an injection to a 4-year-old child. Which intervention is age appropriate for this child?

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Drug transfer to the fetus is more likely during the last trimester of pregnancy for which reason?

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The nurse is trying to give a liquid medication to The nurse is trying to give a liquid medication to   a -year-old child and notes that the medication has a strong taste. Which technique is the best way for the nurse to give the medication to this child? a -year-old child and notes that the medication has a strong taste. Which technique is the best way for the nurse to give the medication to this child?

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Which statements are true regarding pediatric patients and pharmacokinetics?

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An 83-year-old woman has been given a thiazide diuretic to treat heart failure. She and her daughter should be told to watch for which problems?

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The nurse is monitoring a patient who is in the 26th week of pregnancy and has developed gestational diabetes and pneumonia. She is given medications that pose a possible fetal risk, but the potential benefits may warrant the use of the medications in her situation. The nurse recognizes that these medications are in which U.S. Food and Drug Administration pregnancy safety category?

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The nurse recognizes that an elderly patient may experience a reduction in the stomach's ability to produce hydrochloric acid. This change may result in which effect?

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When discussing dosage calculation for pediatric patients with a clinical pharmacist, the nurse notes that which type of dosage calculation is used most commonly in pediatric calculations?

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Which statements are true regarding the elderly and pharmacokinetics?

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The nurse is administering drugs to neonates and will consider which factor may contribute the most to drug toxicity?

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An elderly patient with a new diagnosis of hypertension will be receiving a new prescription for an antihypertensive drug. The nurse expects which type of dosing to occur with this drug therapy?

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The nurse is assessing a newly admitted 83-year-old patient and determines that the patient is experiencing polypharmacy. Which statement most accurately illustrates polypharmacy?

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