Exam 2: Introduction to the Legal System

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Explain the role of human rights tribunals.

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Both the federal and the provincial governments have set up special human rights tribunals authorized to hear complaints of human rights violations,to investigate,and,where appropriate,to impose significant sanctions and remedies.There are time limits to consider: a complaint before the CHRC,for example,must be filed within 12 months of the alleged incident.The Commission then proceeds to attempt settlement of the complaint through conciliation and investigation.If all else fails,a tribunal hearing is convened.

Human rights acts prohibit discrimination upon various protected grounds,including gender,religion,ethnic origin,race,age,and disabilities.

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True

Which of the following is a right or freedom guaranteed in the Charter?

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D

Where protection against discrimination on the basis of ________ has been left out of human rights legislation,the courts have shown a willingness to imply the existence of this protection.

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Protection against sexual harassment exists because sexual harassment is regarded as a form of ________ on the basis of gender.

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Both the federal and the provincial governments have set up special ________ authorized to hear complaints of human rights violations,to investigate,and,where appropriate,to impose significant sanctions and remedies.

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Which of the following statements about statutes is true?

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Canon law refers to the law created by the Church.

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When an individual is faced with federal legislation and provincial legislation both dealing with the same subject matter,which should he obey?

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What is the significance of the Constitution Act,1867?

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Which of the following is correct with respect to the impact of the passage of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canada?

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Although the Courts of Chancery and common-law courts were merged,the bodies of law remain separate today.

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Which of the following is correct with respect to the civil law system?

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Once a bill has received royal assent,it may be effective immediately or it may be effective on later proclamation.

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Which one of the following is a Charter right that the provinces could not override through the use of the notwithstanding clause (Section 33 of the Charter)?

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Which of the following will a judge not apply in a Canadian court?

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Give examples of areas that fall under federal jurisdiction.

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What role does the civil code system of law play in Canada?

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Explain how Section 1 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms limits the rights and freedoms set out in the Charter.

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Explain what Indigenous rights and self-government means for businesses interacting with Indigenous peoples.

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