Exam 8: Mental Disorders

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

The early research on mental illness indicating that more women than men experience a mental illness has several flaws. Firstly, this research may have been influenced by societal biases and stereotypes about gender roles and mental health. For example, women have historically been seen as more emotional and sensitive, leading to the assumption that they are more prone to mental illness. This bias could have influenced the way mental illness was diagnosed and reported in early research.

Additionally, the research may have failed to account for the different ways in which men and women express and experience mental illness. For example, men may be more likely to exhibit externalizing behaviors such as substance abuse or aggression, which may not be recognized as symptoms of mental illness. This could lead to an underreporting of mental illness in men and an overreporting in women.

Furthermore, the research may have overlooked the impact of societal factors such as access to healthcare, social support, and stigma on the prevalence of mental illness in men and women. For example, men may be less likely to seek help for mental health issues due to societal expectations of stoicism and self-reliance, leading to lower reported rates of mental illness.

In conclusion, the early research on mental illness and gender has several flaws including biases, failure to account for gender differences in symptom expression, and societal factors. It is important to critically evaluate and update our understanding of mental illness and gender to ensure that everyone's experiences are accurately represented and addressed.

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

Deinstitutionalization has helped many individuals who were previously confined to large mental institutions. By transitioning to community-based care, these individuals have been able to live more independent and fulfilling lives. They have greater opportunities for social interaction, employment, and integration into society. Additionally, deinstitutionalization has allowed for a shift towards more personalized and holistic approaches to mental health care.

However, deinstitutionalization has also harmed some individuals, particularly those who struggle to access or afford community-based care. Without the structure and support provided by institutions, some individuals have found themselves without adequate resources and have experienced homelessness, substance abuse, and involvement in the criminal justice system. The consequences for these individuals can be severe, leading to a deterioration in their mental health and overall well-being.

Furthermore, family members of individuals with severe mental illness may also experience negative consequences from deinstitutionalization. They may struggle to provide the necessary care and support for their loved ones, leading to increased stress and financial burden.

In conclusion, while deinstitutionalization has benefited many individuals by promoting independence and community integration, it has also harmed those who struggle to access appropriate care and support. The consequences for these individuals can include homelessness, substance abuse, involvement in the criminal justice system, and a decline in mental health. It is important for mental health systems to address these challenges and ensure that all individuals have access to the care and support they need.