Exam 13: Exchange Rates and the Open Economy

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In an open economy with flexible exchange rates, monetary policy affects consumption and investment by changing the ______ and affects net exports by changing the _____.

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Tight monetary policy _____ interest rates which _____ the demand for a currency and _____ the fundamental value of the exchange rate.

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Suppose the government of New Country has fixed the value of its currency, the New Peso, at $1 per New Peso, but the market equilibrium value of the New Peso is $0.50 per New Peso. In order to maintain the official value of the New Peso the Central Bank of New Country must either _____ domestic interest rates, or ________the supply of international reserves by purchasing New Pesos

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Suppose the price of gold is $300 per ounce in the United States and 2,400 pesos per ounce in Mexico. If purchasing power parity holds then, if the price of oil is $25 per barrel in the United States, the price of oil is ______ pesos per barrel in Mexico.

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Holding all else constant, an increase in the real interest rate on Mexican assets will ______ the supply for dollars in the foreign exchange market and ______ the equilibrium Mexican peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate.

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Based on this figure, if the krone exchange rate is fixed at $0.09 dollars per krone, the krone is ______. Based on this figure, if the krone exchange rate is fixed at $0.09 dollars per krone, the krone is ______.

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If a country pegs its currency to a foreign currency, it no longer has the ability to use monetary policy to stabilize the economy because:

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A country will have a balance-of- payments surplus when its exchange rate:

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If monetary policy must be used to set the market equilibrium value of the exchange rate equal to the official value, it:

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If the nominal exchange rate is 4 Israeli shekels per U.S. dollar, and 0.178 Jordanian dinars per Israeli shekel, then there are ______ Jordanian dinars per U.S. dollar.

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The demand for the Franconian franc in the foreign exchange market equals 14,000 - 3,000e and the supply of francs in the foreign exchange market equals 2,000 + 2,000e, where e is the nominal exchange rate expressed in U.S. dollars per franc. If the franc is fixed at 2 U.S. dollars per franc, then to maintain this fixed rate Franconia's international reserves must:

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U.S. firms wishing to purchase European goods and services are ______ the foreign exchange market.

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Holding all else constant, if the U.S. government restricts capital outflows, then the equilibrium value of the U.S. dollar will:

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A currency depreciation is a(n):

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The gold standard is an example of a ______ exchange rate system.

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A decrease in the value of a currency relative to other currencies is called a(n):

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A decrease in the real exchange rate will tend to ______ exports and to ______ imports.

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The net decline in a country's stock of international reserves over a year is called a(n):

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Based on this figure, in order to maintain an exchange rate of $0.15 dollars per Norwegian krone, the Norwegian government will have to spend (in dollars)_____ worth of international reserves per period. Based on this figure, in order to maintain an exchange rate of $0.15 dollars per Norwegian krone, the Norwegian government will have to spend (in dollars)_____ worth of international reserves per period.

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Based on this figure, if the official fixed value of krone is fixed at $0.15 per krone, then the Norwegian krone is ____ and the international reserves of Norway will ______ krone per period. Based on this figure, if the official fixed value of krone is fixed at $0.15 per krone, then the Norwegian krone is ____ and the international reserves of Norway will ______ krone per period.

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