Exam 9: Privacy, Security, and Ethics

Correct Answer:

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Spyware and computer monitoring software are types of programs that can be used to track and record the activities of a user on a computer without their knowledge or consent.

Spyware is a type of malicious software (malware) that is designed to gather information about a person or organization without their knowledge. It can collect various types of data, such as internet browsing habits, user logins, and personal information. Spyware can be installed on a computer through deceptive means, such as through a virus or as part of a seemingly legitimate program. Once installed, it can be difficult to detect and remove. Spyware can lead to privacy violations and can also be used for identity theft or fraud.

Computer monitoring software, on the other hand, can be either legitimate or malicious. Legitimate monitoring software is often used by businesses to monitor employee computer use, enforce security policies, and protect against unauthorized data access. Parents might also use this type of software to supervise their children's online activities. These programs can track internet usage, capture keystrokes, take screenshots, and send reports to the person conducting the monitoring.

Malicious computer monitoring software, similar to spyware, is used without the user's consent and can be used for nefarious purposes. It can be installed by someone with physical access to a computer or remotely by exploiting security vulnerabilities.

Both spyware and computer monitoring software can pose significant risks to users' privacy and security. It is important for individuals and organizations to use reputable security software to protect against unauthorized monitoring and to be cautious when downloading and installing new programs.