Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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Decisions of courts of appeals are published in volumes known as "reports" or "reporters."

(True/False)
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A constitution:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Uniform Commercial Code is a federal law that applies to commercial transactions among the states.

(True/False)
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The main categories of the law are (a)substantive and procedural, (b)public and private,and (c)civil and criminal.

(True/False)
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The decision of an equity court is called a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The __________ is an orderly compilation of the general common law of the United States,prepared by a distinguished group of lawyers,judges,and law teachers.

(Multiple Choice)
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The United States Constitution establishes the principle of judicial review,which divides the government into three distinct and independent branches: judicial,executive,and legislative.

(True/False)
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The common law system is used in most of Europe,Scotland,and Latin America.

(True/False)
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The doctrine of stare decisis means that:

(Multiple Choice)
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A court order requiring that a person do or refrain from doing a particular act is known as a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The Constitution provides that federal statutes are paramount to state constitutions and statutes.

(True/False)
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Characteristics of a common law system include which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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The burden of proof in a criminal case is preponderance of the evidence.

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The final arbiter as to the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress or by the legislature of a state is the Supreme Court of the United States.

(True/False)
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What is law? Discuss the various definitions of law by legal scholars.What is the relationship between law and morality and between law and justice?

(Essay)
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Which of the following is not ordinarily a part of a reported opinion?

(Multiple Choice)
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The terms "law" and "justice" are interchangeable.

(True/False)
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William Blackstone,an English jurist,defined law as "a rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a state,commanding what is right,and prohibiting what is wrong."

(True/False)
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