Exam 4: Aicpa Code of Professional Conduct
Which tax service is still permitted by the PCAOB for audit clients following the KPMG tax shelter case?
B
What was the motivating factor in passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and what are its major provisions with respect to the financial statements?
The motivating factor in passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was to address the corporate accounting scandals that occurred in the early 2000s, such as Enron and WorldCom. These scandals revealed widespread corporate fraud and accounting irregularities, which led to a loss of investor confidence and a significant impact on the financial markets.
The major provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to financial statements include:
1. Establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to oversee the auditing profession and set auditing standards for public companies.
2. Requirement for CEOs and CFOs to certify the accuracy of financial statements and disclosures in quarterly and annual reports.
3. Mandate for companies to establish and maintain internal controls over financial reporting to ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial statements.
4. Prohibition on certain types of non-audit services provided by auditors to their audit clients to maintain independence and objectivity.
5. Requirement for companies to disclose off-balance sheet transactions and other relationships that may have a material effect on financial condition.
Overall, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act aimed to improve transparency, accountability, and integrity in financial reporting to protect investors and restore confidence in the financial markets.
One of the Contributions of the Treadway Commission Report and the work of the Committee if Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) was:
C
In the Fund of Funds case discussed in this chapter, the external auditors violated which rule of conduct?
Evaluate the ethics of tax standards in the Statements on Standards for Tax Services with respect to the ethics standards discussed in chapters 1 and 2.
Sarah is an audit senior with Childs, Maxwell and Weaver, LLP.Sarah specializes in auditing loan loss reserve for financial institution clients.This current year she has noticed that two of her financial institutions in town have written loans off to a loan customer, Mr.T (fictional name to protect the guilty).Mr.T is well known in town as a highly successful real estate developer and businessman with many different business dealings.As Sarah is auditing on her third financial institution in town, she notices that the bank has loans of $3.5 million outstanding to Mr.T.The current loan loss reserve could not cover the losses on Mr.T's loans.Sarah has recommended a significant increase to the loan loss reserve account.The client will not discuss increasing the loan loss reserve.Ms.Childs, senior partner on the audit, wants to know how the audit firm can justify the increase loan loss reserve account.What can and should Sarah disclose about Mr.T?
Rosie Mintz, CPA, has just started her own tax preparation firm.Describe the ethics standards of behavior of the accounting profession that apply to Rosie's performance of professional services.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) sets new standards for governance that will ultimately impact on which of the following?
What are the similarities and differences in the application of the rules of professional conduct in the AICPA with respect to internal accountants who are CPAs and CPA-external auditors?
Which of the following is not a core value of the accounting profession?
The CPA firm that became involved in tax shelter controversies with the IRS was:
Which would not have to follow the independence of a CPA, according to Interpretation 101-1?
Price Waterhouse Coopers was investigated by the SEC for independence violations due to:
Interpretation 102-4 in the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct calls for differences of opinion between the controller and CFO to be first taken up with:
What are the major threats to independence addresses by the AICPA Conceptual Framework for Independence Standards?
What is the maximum amount of time an audit manager or partner may spend on nonattest services for an attest client?
Describe the steps to be taken by a staff accountant who has been told by his/her supervisor to accelerate the recording of revenue into a period earlier than which it should be recognized under GAAP.
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