Exam 16: Option Valuation

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Mt. Prevost Machine Corp. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 4,000,000 Cost of goods sold 3,040,000 Gross profit 960,000 Selling and administrative expenses 430,000 Operating profit 530,000 Interest expense 160,000 Income before tax 370,000 Tax expense 148,000 Net income \ 222,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 60,000 \ 50,000 Aceounts receivable 550,000 500,000 Inventory 690,000 620,000 Total current assets 1,300,000 1,170,000 Fixed assets 1,300,000 1,230,000 Total assets 2,600,000 2,400,000 Aceounts payable Bank loan 270,000 250,000 Total current liabilities 580,000 500,000 Bonds payable 850,000 750,000 Total liabilities 900,000 1,000,000 Common stock (25,000 shares) 1,750,000 1,750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 250,000 Total liabilities \& equity 600,000 400,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Mt.Prevost Machine Corp.The firm's return on equity ratio for 2001 is _______.

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B

Lake Somenos Furniture Co. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 8,000,000 Cost of goods sold 5,260,000 Gross profit 2,740,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,500,000 Operating profit 1,240,000 Interest expenses 140,000 Income before tax 1,100,000 Tax expense 440,000 Net ineome \ 660,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 200,000 \ 50,000 Accounts receivable 1,200,000 950,000 Inventory 1.840,000 1,500,000 Total current assets 3,240,000 2,500,000 Fixed assets 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total assets \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 800,000 720,000 Bank loan 600,000 100,000 Total current liabilities 1,400,000 820,000 Bonds payable 900,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities 2,300,000 1,820,000 Common stock(130,000 shares) 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 3,840,000 3,380,000 Total liabilities \& equity \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Lake Somenos Furniture Co.The firm's fixed asset turnover ratio for 2001 is ____.

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D

Return on total assets is a function of ______.

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C

Fundamental analysis uses _________.

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If a firm's ratio of (total liabilities/total assets)is higher than the industry average while the total capitalization of the firm's stockholders' equity)is lower than the industry average,the most likely assumption is that the firm _______.

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Lake Somenos Furniture Co. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 8,000,000 Cost of goods sold 5,260,000 Gross profit 2,740,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,500,000 Operating profit 1,240,000 Interest expenses 140,000 Income before tax 1,100,000 Tax expense 440,000 Net ineome \ 660,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 200,000 \ 50,000 Accounts receivable 1,200,000 950,000 Inventory 1.840,000 1,500,000 Total current assets 3,240,000 2,500,000 Fixed assets 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total assets \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 800,000 720,000 Bank loan 600,000 100,000 Total current liabilities 1,400,000 820,000 Bonds payable 900,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities 2,300,000 1,820,000 Common stock(130,000 shares) 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 3,840,000 3,380,000 Total liabilities \& equity \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Lake Somenos Furniture Co.The firm's return on equity ratio for 2001 is ____.

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Lake Somenos Furniture Co. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 8,000,000 Cost of goods sold 5,260,000 Gross profit 2,740,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,500,000 Operating profit 1,240,000 Interest expenses 140,000 Income before tax 1,100,000 Tax expense 440,000 Net ineome \ 660,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 200,000 \ 50,000 Accounts receivable 1,200,000 950,000 Inventory 1.840,000 1,500,000 Total current assets 3,240,000 2,500,000 Fixed assets 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total assets \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 800,000 720,000 Bank loan 600,000 100,000 Total current liabilities 1,400,000 820,000 Bonds payable 900,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities 2,300,000 1,820,000 Common stock(130,000 shares) 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 3,840,000 3,380,000 Total liabilities \& equity \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Lake Somenos Furniture Co.The firm's times interest earned ratio for 2001 is ____.

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One reason that capital markets are not truly global is

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Many different debt,or financial leverage,ratios are reported.Explain the relationship between total assets/equity and debt/equity.

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A firm has a higher asset turnover ratio than the industry average,which implies

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Mt. Prevost Machine Corp. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 4,000,000 Cost of goods sold 3,040,000 Gross profit 960,000 Selling and administrative expenses 430,000 Operating profit 530,000 Interest expense 160,000 Income before tax 370,000 Tax expense 148,000 Net income \ 222,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 60,000 \ 50,000 Aceounts receivable 550,000 500,000 Inventory 690,000 620,000 Total current assets 1,300,000 1,170,000 Fixed assets 1,300,000 1,230,000 Total assets 2,600,000 2,400,000 Aceounts payable Bank loan 270,000 250,000 Total current liabilities 580,000 500,000 Bonds payable 850,000 750,000 Total liabilities 900,000 1,000,000 Common stock (25,000 shares) 1,750,000 1,750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 250,000 Total liabilities \& equity 600,000 400,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Mt.Prevost Machine Corp.The firm's leverage ratio for 2001 is ________.

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A firm has a (net profit/pretax profit ratio)of 0.625,a leverage ratio of 1.2,a (pretax profit/EBIT)of 0.9,an ROE of 17.82%,a current ratio of 8,and a return on sales ratio of 8%.The firm's asset turnover is ________.

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Which of the following ratios gives information on the amount of profits reinvested in the firm over the years:

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During periods of inflation,the use of FIFO (rather than LIFO)as the method of accounting for inventories causes _______.

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What best explains why a firm's ratio of (long term debt/total capital is lower than the industry average,while the ratio of (income before interest and taxes/debt interest charges)is lower than the industry average.

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Lake Somenos Furniture Co. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 8,000,000 Cost of goods sold 5,260,000 Gross profit 2,740,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,500,000 Operating profit 1,240,000 Interest expenses 140,000 Income before tax 1,100,000 Tax expense 440,000 Net ineome \ 660,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 200,000 \ 50,000 Accounts receivable 1,200,000 950,000 Inventory 1.840,000 1,500,000 Total current assets 3,240,000 2,500,000 Fixed assets 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total assets \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 800,000 720,000 Bank loan 600,000 100,000 Total current liabilities 1,400,000 820,000 Bonds payable 900,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities 2,300,000 1,820,000 Common stock(130,000 shares) 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 3,840,000 3,380,000 Total liabilities \& equity \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Lake Somenos Furniture Co.The firm's asset turnover ratio for 2001 is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mt. Prevost Machine Corp. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 4,000,000 Cost of goods sold 3,040,000 Gross profit 960,000 Selling and administrative expenses 430,000 Operating profit 530,000 Interest expense 160,000 Income before tax 370,000 Tax expense 148,000 Net income \ 222,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 60,000 \ 50,000 Aceounts receivable 550,000 500,000 Inventory 690,000 620,000 Total current assets 1,300,000 1,170,000 Fixed assets 1,300,000 1,230,000 Total assets 2,600,000 2,400,000 Aceounts payable Bank loan 270,000 250,000 Total current liabilities 580,000 500,000 Bonds payable 850,000 750,000 Total liabilities 900,000 1,000,000 Common stock (25,000 shares) 1,750,000 1,750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 250,000 Total liabilities \& equity 600,000 400,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Mt.Prevost Machine Corp.The firm's market to book value for 2001 is ____.

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The level of real income of a firm can be distorted by the reporting of depreciation and interest expense.During periods of high inflation,the level of reported depreciation tends to __________ income,and the level of interest expense reported tends to __________ income.

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Lake Somenos Furniture Co. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 8,000,000 Cost of goods sold 5,260,000 Gross profit 2,740,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,500,000 Operating profit 1,240,000 Interest expenses 140,000 Income before tax 1,100,000 Tax expense 440,000 Net ineome \ 660,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 200,000 \ 50,000 Accounts receivable 1,200,000 950,000 Inventory 1.840,000 1,500,000 Total current assets 3,240,000 2,500,000 Fixed assets 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total assets \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 800,000 720,000 Bank loan 600,000 100,000 Total current liabilities 1,400,000 820,000 Bonds payable 900,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities 2,300,000 1,820,000 Common stock(130,000 shares) 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 3,840,000 3,380,000 Total liabilities \& equity \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Alderwood Vineyards,Inc.The firm's inventory turnover ratio for 2001 is _________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Lake Somenos Furniture Co. Income Statement (2001) Sales \ 8,000,000 Cost of goods sold 5,260,000 Gross profit 2,740,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,500,000 Operating profit 1,240,000 Interest expenses 140,000 Income before tax 1,100,000 Tax expense 440,000 Net ineome \ 660,000 Balance Sheet 2001 2000 Cash \ 200,000 \ 50,000 Accounts receivable 1,200,000 950,000 Inventory 1.840,000 1,500,000 Total current assets 3,240,000 2,500,000 Fixed assets 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total assets \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 800,000 720,000 Bank loan 600,000 100,000 Total current liabilities 1,400,000 820,000 Bonds payable 900,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities 2,300,000 1,820,000 Common stock(130,000 shares) 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 3,840,000 3,380,000 Total liabilities \& equity \ 6,440,000 \ 5,500,000 -Refer to the financial statements of Lake Somenos Furniture Co.The firm's return on sales ratio for 2001 is _____ percent.

(Multiple Choice)
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