Exam 4: Future Value, Present Value, and Interest Rates
Exam 1: An Introduction to Money and the Financial System30 Questions
Exam 2: Money and the Payments System109 Questions
Exam 3: Financial Instruments, Financial Markets, and Financial Institutions120 Questions
Exam 4: Future Value, Present Value, and Interest Rates119 Questions
Exam 5: Understanding Risk110 Questions
Exam 6: Bonds, Bond Prices, and the Determination of Interest Rates128 Questions
Exam 7: The Risk and Term Structure of Interest Rates132 Questions
Exam 8: Stocks, Stock Markets, and Market Efficiency125 Questions
Exam 9: Derivatives: Futures, Options, and Swaps120 Questions
Exam 10: Foreign Exchange114 Questions
Exam 11: The Economics of Financial Intermediation117 Questions
Exam 12: Depository Institutions: Banks and Bank Management117 Questions
Exam 13: Financial Industry Structure126 Questions
Exam 14: Regulating the Financial System120 Questions
Exam 15: Central Banks in the World Today113 Questions
Exam 16: The Structure of Central Banks: The Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank116 Questions
Exam 17: The Central Bank Balance Sheet and the Money Supply Process109 Questions
Exam 18: Monetary Policy: Stabilizing the Domestic Economy116 Questions
Exam 19: Exchange-Rate Policy and the Central Bank122 Questions
Exam 20: Money Growth, Money Demand, and Modern Monetary Policy114 Questions
Exam 21: Output, Inflation, and Monetary Policy116 Questions
Exam 22: Understanding Business Cycle Fluctuations115 Questions
Exam 23: Modern Monetary Policy and the Challenges Facing Central Bankers107 Questions
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Suppose Mary receives an $8,000 loan from First National Bank.Mary repays $8,480 to First National Bank at the end of one year.Assuming the simple calculation of interest, the interest rate on Mary's loan was:
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate which has a higher present value: an annual payment of $100 received over 3 years or an annual payment of $50 received over 7 years.In both cases the interest rate is 7% (or 0.07).
(Essay)
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Suppose that you have a winning lottery ticket for $100,000.The State of California doesn't pay this amount up front - this is the amount you will receive over time.The State offers you two options.The first pays you $80,000 up front and that will be the entire amount.The second pays you winnings over a three year period.The last option pays you a large payment today with small payments in the future.The payment options are detailed in the table below:
(Essay)
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If 10% is the annual rate, considering compounding, the monthly rate is:
(Multiple Choice)
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In reading the national business news, you hear that mortgage rates increased by 50 basis points.If mortgage rates were initially at 6.5%, what are they after this increase?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a two-year coupon bond has payments of $40 and a face value of $800.The interest rate is 8%.Compute the present value of the coupon payments and the principal payment of the bond.What is the price of this bond?
(Essay)
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In the data, we observe that countries with high inflation rates tend to have high nominal interest rates.What does this imply, if anything, about real interest rates in countries with very high inflation rates?
(Essay)
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We should expect a country that experiences volatile inflation to also have:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose Tom receives a one-year loan from ABC Bank for $5,000.00.At the end of the year, Tom repays $5,400.00 to ABC Bank.Assuming the simple calculation of interest, the interest rate on Tom's loan was:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose you negotiate a one-year loan with a principal of $1000 and the nominal interest rate is currently 7%.You expect the inflation rate to be 3% over the next year.When you repay the principal plus interest at the end of the year, the actual inflation rate is 2.5%.Compute the ex ante and ex post real interest rate.Who benefits from this unexpected decrease in inflation? Who loses?
(Essay)
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A lender is promised a $100 payment (including interest) one year from today.If the lender has a 6% opportunity cost of money, he/she should be willing to accept what amount today?
(Multiple Choice)
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Explain why an investor cannot simply compare the size of promised payments from different investments, even if the interest rates and other risk factors are the same.
(Essay)
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The interest rate that equates the price of a bond with the present value of its payments:
(Multiple Choice)
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A credit card that charges a monthly interest rate of 1.5% has an effective annual interest rate of:
(Multiple Choice)
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Historically, many cultural groups have outlawed usury, or the practice of levying interest on loans.Some groups oppose usury because it exacerbates problems of income inequality (as wealthier individuals can afford to lend to poorer individuals), while others claim investment and loans should be made charitably.Evaluate these arguments against usury based on your knowledge of present value.Do such prohibitions make sense?
(Essay)
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