Exam 1: Introducing Money and the Financial System

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If you purchase a Treasury bond, the Treasury bond is

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A "primary market" is a market

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Briefly discuss three reasons why firms may borrow funds from a bank.

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Many firms rely on bank loans to meet their short-term needs for credit, such as funds to pay for inventories or to meet their payrolls. Many firms rely on bank loans to bridge the gap between the time they must pay for inventories or meet their payrolls and when they receive revenues from the sales of goods and services. Some firms also rely on bank loans to meet their long-term credit
needs, such as funds they require to physically expand the firm.

Alt-A borrowers were those who

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Which of the following is NOT a financial asset?

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The financial crisis of 2007-2009 worsened after the failure of which firm?

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Which firm did the Treasury allow to fail during the financial crisis?

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The Fed and Treasury took action to restore the flow of funds from savers to borrowers in order to encourage all of the following EXCEPT:

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Briefly explain the process of securitizing mortgages.

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The main role of financial intermediaries is to

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All of the following are examples of risky mortgages that became more common in the 2000s EXCEPT

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By providing and communicating information, the financial system

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If you buy a bond issued by Intel, the bond is a(n):

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Which of the following assets is the most liquid?

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In the United States, the lender of last resort is

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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac both

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A decline in bank lending has the most significant effect on

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Briefly describe the process of microlending.

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How did securitization and the bursting of the housing bubble contribute to the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009?

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A bank lending depositors' money to a local business and a pension fund investing contributions in shares of a company are similar financial activities in that

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