Exam 23: Options
Which of the following conditions will typically be present when a firm calls a bond prior to maturity?
C
How,in general,is value derived from options on real assets?
When the flexibility is retained in capital budgeting projects to change the scope of the project-whether that means an expansion in the case of a profitable venture or abandonment in the case of a disastrous venture-then the project has an implicit option value.While there was no explicit premium paid,the initial cost of the project may have been enlarged to plan in this degree of flexibility (e.g.,paying higher supplier prices to avoid long-term contracts,or leasing rather than purchasing,etc.).In general,the value of the option is the market value that can either be added to or subtracted from the firm as a result of exercising the option.To clarify the "subtraction" of value from the firm,remember that in the case of abandonment,the project NPV is negative and exercising the option just makes it less negative.
Stock options give recipients a right to buy the company stock at a set (exercise)price.The exercise price is usually the stock's 4 p.m.price on the date of the grant,an average of the day's high and low,or the 4 p.m.price the day before.
True
The value of a call option increases as the time to expiration increases because:
Only at the expiration date can an investor expect to find the value of call options above their lower bound.
For each of the following option and securities combinations show what the payoff would be when the option expires.Assume that each option has the same exercise price and expiration date.
a.Buy a call and invest the present value of the exercise price in a bank deposit
b.Buy a share and a put option on the share
c.Buy a share,buy a put option on the share,and sell a call option on the share
d.Buy a call option and a put option on the share
Corporations that attach warrants to their bonds are hoping to:
What price risk is an investor exposed to if he owns a share of stock and has purchased a put option on the stock?
The floor of a convertible bond will be the value of the underlying bond.
Which of the following is true for the owner of a call option?
Option buyers can have a(n)_____ of exercising their options.Options sellers can have a(n)_____ of exercising their options.
Circular File stock is selling for $25 a share.You see that call options on the stock with exercise price of $20 are selling at $3.What should you do? What will happen to the option price as investors identify this opportunity? Then you observe that put options on Circular File with exercise price $30 are selling for $4.What should you do?
A firm is planning to issue a callable bond with 8% coupon and 10 years to maturity.A straight bond with similar coupon is priced at $1,000.If the value of the issuer's call option is estimated to be $60,what is the value of the callable bond?
Assume that the current stock price is $50 per share,that call options can be purchased with an exercise price of $60 per share,that bank loans can be obtained for a 10% nominal rate,and that at expiration of the option in 3 months,the stock will either be valued at $30 or $70.Show that it is possible to replicate the stock payoff by borrowing and buying a call option.
Why should a convertible bond always be valued at more than its bond value or its conversion value up until maturity?
A real estate developer buys 70 acres of land in a rural area,planning to build a subdivision on the land if and when the population from the city begins to expand into the area.If population growth is less than anticipated,the developer believes that the land can be sold to a country club that would build a golf course on the property.
a.In what way does the possibility of sale to the country club provide a put option to the developer?
b.What is the exercise price of the option? The asset value?
c.How does the golf course option increase the NPV of the land project to the developer?
If you feel strongly that a stock price will move,but are unsure of the direction,you could buy the stock and:
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