Exam 4: Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology

If a psychologist thinks a truthful person is "faking good," the psychologists has

A study by Hartshorne and May (1928) found that children who cheated in games were

_____ refers to the process of determining the special requirements of a particular job.

The concept of aggregation suggests that traits are

According to the person-situation interaction point of view, behavior

After spending time in this class you notice the wide range of personalities in your family while attending a family gathering.During the gathering at Aunt Millie's home she insists on everyone singing traditional holiday songs together.The neurotic, the extraverted, the shy, the anxious, the open, and all of the other personality types in your family join in song at Aunt Millie's request.Her success at getting all of these personalities to join in song is due to the

The text compares the complexities and richness of human personality to the way a color wheel, consisting of a mere three colors, can create the entire spectrum of colors visible to the human eye.This analogy illustrates how

Vince is watching his school's team play in the championship basketball game.He is wildly cheering his team on to victory, talking to everyone around him, even though they are strangers, and shouting at the referees for making bad calls on his team.From psychologist Walter Mischel's perspective, Vince is primarily behaving due to

Polygraph machines measure

The key issue in measuring traits is determining

Your grade point average best indicates your average performance in your college classes over time.This illustrates the concept of

We might include the same questions in a questionnaire multiple times to assess

The concept of aggregation

Andrea likes to draw pictures, enjoys solving complex mathematical problems, and enjoys building things.Her decision to major in architecture would best demonstrates

Single measures of behavior

Compared to other approaches to personality, the trait approach is more concerned with

You are in a traffic jam and are not able to discern the cause of the delay.While waiting you observe the behavior of the individuals in the cars around you.The angry woman is honking her horn.The narcissistic man is carefully combing his hair.A patient girl is sitting back calmly listening to music.And you're thinking your analytic skills are going to make you a great psychologist! The variety of behaviors being exhibited by the drivers in this situation are most likely due to the

_____ is most likely to be a measurement issue when important decisions will be based on the outcome of the measure.

Most personality and social psychologists agree that actual behavior is based on

Federal guidelines require that personality tests used in selecting employees