Exam 3: National Differences in Economic Development

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Paralleling the spread of democracy, since the 1980s there has been the transformation from:

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Sony was a pioneer in the portable music market segment. Sony's Walkman was an innovative product which created a new category altogether and made Sony a technological leader. This gave the company an edge over other consumer electronics brands that introduced portable music players for a very long time. In this example, Sony had the:

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In many countries entrepreneurs and other business leaders, eager to protect their property rights and ensure the dispassionate enforcement of contracts, had pushed for _____. This contributed to a wave of democratic revolutions during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

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Political freedom is one of the measures used by the Human Development Index (HDI) to measure the quality of human life in different nations.

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Political scientist Samuel Huntington argues that modernization in non-Western societies can result in a retreat toward the traditional. This is exemplified by the _____.

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New information and communication technologies have enabled the spread of democratic ideals.

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Which of the following is a first-mover advantage?

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According to Amartya Sen, development should be:

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What are the factors that contribute to the risks of doing business in a country?

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One visible indicator of _____ tends to be a country's inflation rate.

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The likelihood that a trading partner will opportunistically break a contract or expropriate property rights is called a(n) _____.

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When communism collapsed, many of the communist countries lacked the legal structure required to protect property rights because all the property was earlier held by the state.

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Which of the following statements is true about Samuel Huntington?

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Which of the following statements pertaining to innovation and entrepreneurship is true?

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By identifying and investing early in a potential future economic star, international firms can _____ and gain experience in that country's business practices.

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Since the late 1980s, there has been a spread of democracy. This is because:

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Peruvian development economist Hernando de Soto has argued that the chronic inability of property owners to establish legal title to the property they own is a key problem for innovation, and entrepreneurial activity in developing nations.

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Without a strong legal systems in a market economy:

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The government of a country takes over the airport security industries following a major terrorist attack, to improve airport security. This is an example of privatization.

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If a country's economy is to sustain long-run economic growth, the business environment must be conducive to innovations and entrepreneurial activity.

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