Exam 5: Market Determinants of Value

The magnitude of an economic base multiplier depends upon the amount of money that "leaks" out through expenditures outside of the city limits.The economic multiplier tends to be higher with each of the following EXCEPT:

Within the framework of the bid-rent model,as rents increase with proximity to the central business district (CBD),the tendency is for development to:

Understanding the revenue generating ability of the core export activities of a local area has important implications on the market value of real estate.When the income that these activities generate is re-spent within the community on other local goods and services,the community is benefiting through a:

Using the following information,determine the location quotient for this industry.Percentage of employment in financial services industry within the local community: 15%,Percentage of employment in financial services industry for the entire U.S.: 4.4%.

Based on your understanding of the effect of agglomeration economies in real estate,you would expect institutional investors to most favor real estate investments in which of the following areas?

According to the bid-rent model,which of the following changes in the model's underlying assumptions would most likely result in a decrease in rents for properties closest to the central business district (CBD)?

The location of competitors within a particular land use area may be influenced by whether the types of services and products are convenience activities or comparison activities.Which of the following is an example of a comparison activity?

In contrast to base activities,local economic activities (or secondary activities)serve the local business and households that are recirculating the income derived through the city's economic base.In other words,we can distinguish local economic activities from export activities by thinking about whether or not the activity brings money into the city from outside sources.Which of the following activities is NOT an example of land use for local economic activity?

Six suburban office buildings have been constructed along six consecutive blocks in Roseland,New Jersey.This is an example of:

An early model of land use is the concentric ring model of urban form developed by E.W.Burgess.Of the following land uses,which would be closest to the downtown area of the central business district (CBD)according to Burgess' model?

The growth of the motion picture industry in Los Angeles,the petrochemical industry in Houston,the software industry in "Silicon Valley," are all examples of how the growth of an industry within a city can create cost advantages for future growth.Economists refer to this phenomenon as:

The demand for access between land uses is considered the "gravity" that holds a city together.These relationships between land uses are commonly referred to as:

Because a city's output capacities change slowly over time,it is important to understand the supply side (long-run)factors affecting urban growth.Which of the following would NOT be considered a supply-side factor that impacts a city's economic growth?

A city's potential for growth or its susceptibility to decline is determined by a set of economic activities that the city provides for the world beyond its boundaries.Economists refer to this set of activities as a city's:

Most research oriented universities have many different colleges,each with separate administrations,students,curricula,and facilities.However,the university continues to exist as a total unit because of:

Cities such as New York are able to host a variety of complex industries because of the development of specialized resources that support their growth.When specialized resources emerge in response to demand from multiple industries,this is referred to as:

According to the bid-rent model,which of the following individuals would be the one most likely to live closest to the central business district (CBD)? (Hint: Assume that work locations are located adjacent to each other at the center of the CBD)

Providers of convenience activities find it profit-maximizing to disperse over the region of potential customers to the point where each establishment is equidistant from another and is separated by the minimum distance that allows sufficient customers to support each establishment.The resulting pattern of establishment locations is referred to as:

A fishing company was formed in Juneau,Alaska.Over the next decade,a canning plant,a processing plant,and a boat repair facility also opened in Juneau.This is an example of:

An individual works downtown and pays $600 per month in rent for an apartment located 10 miles from her office.She has calculated that she spends 30 minutes per day driving each way to the office and it costs her $4 per day in gas and lost productivity.Using the framework of the bid-rent model,how much would she be willing to pay for an apartment downtown,assuming a 20 workday month?