Exam 5: Business, Societal, and Ethical Contexts of Law

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Enron Corporation was a private corporation dealing in a governmentally regulated market.

(True/False)
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Treasury Secretary Geitner had knowledge of the AIG bonuses but failed to stop them because they were ________ obligations between a private company and its employees.

(Short Answer)
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Codes of ethics are insufficient and do not serve their proper purpose if they are intended only to ensure that company policies are legal.

(True/False)
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Ethical misconduct not only includes illegal and unethical practices but also includes questionable practices of managers and organizations.

(True/False)
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As a result of the Enron scandal, Congress passed the ________ Act, increasing management responsibilities and liabilities regarding those involved in the finances of public companies.

(Short Answer)
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What were the reasons offered to defend the fact that AIG had paid $165 million in bonuses to certain employees?

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________ refers to having a conscious system in use for deciding moral dilemmas.

(Short Answer)
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George is 85 years old and Grace, his wife, is 83. They are on a fixed retirement budget and have no disposable income and no savings. Grace's doctor informs her that she requires a particular medicine that costs $84. They don't have money to buy the medicine, there are no relatives or friends to ask, and there are no programs that can provide them with the medicine money. Feeling he has no choice, George goes to the local bank and robs it, handing the teller a note demanding $84 in small bills. Discuss George's action from a moral and ethical point of view.

(Essay)
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Which of the following is not a challenge a common challenge to business ethics and values management?

(Multiple Choice)
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Faber College, founded in 1904, is an integral part of its surrounding community. Which of the following is a primary stakeholder in Faber College?

(Multiple Choice)
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AIG caused a major political firestorm when, after receiving taxpayer bailout money, it distributed $165 million in performance bonuses to executive employees.

(True/False)
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Corporations, as business entities, cannot be charged with a crime; only the individuals who make up the company's officers and board can be charged.

(True/False)
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Kenneth Lay, Enron's CEO, is currently serving a prison sentence as a result of his fraudulent dealings that led to the Enron scandal.

(True/False)
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Mike's Bikes is a bicycle sales and repair shop in a small city. It sells new and used bikes with a narrow profit margin and does repairs at minimal costs. Frequently, if a child comes into the shop with a broken part or a flat tire, Mike's makes the repair for free if the child has no money. Mike's also provides a free one-hour repair class for those who want to learn how to fix their bikes. At large local organized bike rides Mike's provides free services, asking only for voluntary donations. Which theory of corporate social responsibility is Mike's exhibiting?

(Multiple Choice)
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Fly High Aviation provides maintenance for executive jets based on private contracts with corporations that maintain airplanes for company use. Which of the following is least likely to be a Fly High stakeholder?

(Multiple Choice)
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Social responsibility is at its highest when the moderate view, or government's hand theory, of corporate social responsibility is utilized.

(True/False)
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The utilitarian approach to moral philosophy was founded by:

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The reputed mastermind of the Enron business model was:

(Multiple Choice)
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Tom's company has a code of ethics and a separate code of conduct. If he would like to find out about the company's expectations or requirements regarding community service, he would reference the code of ethics.

(True/False)
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KAM Corp. has separate codes of ethics and conduct. Each of the following would likely be included in its code of ethics except:

(Multiple Choice)
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