Exam 4: National Differences in Culture

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Which of the following is a non-religious system of ethics that considers the values of loyalty,reciprocal obligations,and honesty in dealings with others central to its ideology?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is the mother tongue of the largest number of people in the world.

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Rituals and symbols are the most visible manifestations of a culture and constitute the outward expression of deeper values.

(True/False)
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It is easier for companies based in countries with a high degree of class consciousness to establish a competitive advantage in the global economy.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements best defines personal space?

(Multiple Choice)
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The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society.Which of the following statements is true about the society of this country?

(Multiple Choice)
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A caste system is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born.

(True/False)
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Islam has roots in both Judaism and _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A person seeking and receiving help through a guanxi network is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a religion that prohibits the payment or receipt of interest,as it is considered to be usury?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Max Weber,Protestant ethics discouraged the development of capitalism.

(True/False)
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What is the common aspect of the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism?

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In a class system,individuals born into a class at the bottom of the social hierarchy can work their way up.

(True/False)
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The natives of The Republic of Coastland are always prepared to take risks and they also demonstrate less emotional resistance to change.Apart from these characteristics,the ties between people are loose,sex roles are less sharply distinguished,and inequalities of power and wealth are discouraged in the country.According to this information,the Republic of Coastland most likely demonstrates _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In general,Western societies tend to emphasize the primacy of the individual.

(True/False)
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Indictments against theft,incest,and cannibalism are examples of how violating _____ can bring about serious retribution.

(Multiple Choice)
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Although the number of societies with caste systems diminished rapidly during the twentieth century,one partial example still remains in:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a society emphasizes the group as the primary unit of social organization,it is most likely to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Max Weber argued that the Catholic promise of salvation in the next world,rather than this world fostered "a spirit of capitalism."

(True/False)
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How does a good education system impact a nation's economy?

(Essay)
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