Exam 7: Foreign Currency Transactions and Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk

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How is the fair value of a Forward Contract determined by U.S. GAAP?

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On December 1, 2013, Keenan Company, a U.S. firm, sold merchandise to Velez Company of Canada for 150,000 Canadian dollars (CAD). Collection of the receivable is due on February 1, 2014. Keenan purchased a foreign currency put option with a strike price of $.97 (U.S.) on December 1, 2013. This foreign currency option is designated as a cash flow hedge. Relevant exchange rates follow: Date Spot Rate Option Premium December 1,2013 \ .97 \ .05 December 31,2013 \ .95 \ .04 February 1,2014 \ .94 \ .03 Compute the fair value of the foreign currency option at February 1, 2014.

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On April 1, 2012, Shannon Company, a U.S. company, borrowed 100,000 euros from a foreign bank by signing an interest-bearing note due April 1, 2013. The dollar value of the loan was as follows: Date Amount April 1,2012 \ 97,000 December 31,2012 \ 103,000 April 1,2013 \ 105,000 How much foreign exchange gain or loss should be included in Shannon's 2013 income statement?

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Coyote Corp. (a U.S. company in Texas) had the following series of transactions in a foreign country during 2013: Mar. 1 Bought inventory costing 60,000 pesos on credit. May 1 Sold 60\% of the inventory for 54,000 pesos on credit. Aug. 1 Collected 48,000 pesos from customers Sept. 1 Paid 36,000 pesos to creditors The appropriate exchange rates during 2013 were as follows: Exchange Date Rate March 1,2013 \ .20=1 peso May 1,2013 =1 peso August 1,2013 =1 peso September 1,2013 =1 peso December 31,2013 =1 peso What amount will Coyote Corp. report in its 2013 income statement for Sales?

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What factors create a foreign exchange gain?

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When a U.S. company purchases parts from a foreign company, which of the following will result in zero foreign exchange gain or loss?

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What happens when a U.S. company purchases goods denominated in a foreign currency and the foreign currency depreciates?

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On October 1, 2013, Eagle Company forecasts the purchase of inventory from a British supplier on February 1, 2014, at a price of 100,000 British pounds. On October 1, 2013, Eagle pays $1,800 for a three-month call option on 100,000 pounds with a strike price of $2.00 per pound. The option is considered to be a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. On December 31, 2013, the option has a fair value of $1,600. The following spot exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate October 1, 2013 \ 2.00 December 31,2013 \ 1.97 February 1,2014 \ 2.01 What is the 2014 effect on net income as a result of these transactions?

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Car Corp. (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a Korean customer on December 16, 2013, with payment of 10 million Korean won to be received on January 15, 2014. The following exchange rates applied: Forward Spot Rate Date Rate to Jan. 15 December 16, 2013 \ .00092 00098 December 31, 2013 .00090 .00093 January 15, 2014 .00095 .00095 Assuming a forward contract was entered into, how would the forward contract be reflected on Car's December 31, 2013 balance sheet?

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Parker Corp., a U.S. company, had the following foreign currency transactions during 2013: (1) Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on July 5, 2013 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $80,000 and paid the invoice on August 3, 2013 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $82,000. (2) On October 1, 2013 borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $872,000 evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note payable in euros on October 1, 2013. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note amount was $860,000 on December 31, 2013, and $881,000 on October 1, 2014. What amount should be included as a foreign exchange gain or loss from the two transactions for 2014?

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Alpha Inc., a U.S. company, had a receivable from a customer that was denominated in Mexican pesos. On December 31, 2012, this receivable for 75,000 pesos was correctly included in Alpha's balance sheet at $8,000. The receivable was collected on March 2, 2013, when the U.S. equivalent was $6,900. How much foreign exchange gain or loss will Alpha record on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013?

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All of the following data may be needed to determine the fair value of a forward contract at any point in time except

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Coyote Corp. (a U.S. company in Texas) had the following series of transactions in a foreign country during 2013: Mar. 1 Bought inventory costing 60,000 pesos on credit. May 1 Sold 60\% of the inventory for 54,000 pesos on credit. Aug. 1 Collected 48,000 pesos from customers Sept. 1 Paid 36,000 pesos to creditors The appropriate exchange rates during 2013 were as follows: Exchange Date Rate March 1,2013 \ .20=1 peso May 1,2013 =1 peso August 1,2013 =1 peso September 1,2013 =1 peso December 31,2013 =1 peso What amount will Coyote Corp. report in its 2013 balance sheet for Inventory?

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On April 1, Quality Corporation, a U.S. company, expects to sell merchandise to a French customer in three months, denominating the transaction in euros. On April 1, the spot rate is $1.41 per euro, and Quality enters into a three-month forward contract cash flow hedge to sell 400,000 euros at a rate of $1.36. At the end of three months, the spot rate is $1.37 per euro, and Quality delivers the merchandise, collecting 400,000 euros. What are the effects on net income from these transactions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Parker Corp., a U.S. company, had the following foreign currency transactions during 2013: (1) Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on July 5, 2013 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $80,000 and paid the invoice on August 3, 2013 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $82,000. (2) On October 1, 2013 borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $872,000 evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note payable in euros on October 1, 2013. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note amount was $860,000 on December 31, 2013, and $881,000 on October 1, 2014. What amount should be included as a foreign exchange gain or loss from the two transactions for 2013?

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On March 1, 2013, Mattie Company received an order to sell a machine to a customer in England at a price of 200,000 British pounds. The machine was shipped and payment was received on March 1, 2014. On March 1, 2013, Mattie purchased a put option giving it the right to sell 200,000 British pounds on March 1, 2014 at a price of $380,000. Mattie properly designates the option as a fair hedge of the pound firm commitment. The option cost $2,000 and had a fair value of $2,200 on December 31, 2013. The following spot exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate March 1,2013 \ 1.90 December 31,2013 \ 1.89 March 1,2014 \ 1.84 Mattie's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent, and the present value factor for two months at a 12 percent annual rate is .9803. What was the net impact on Mattie's 2014 income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment?

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What happens when a U.S. company sells goods denominated in a foreign currency and the foreign currency depreciates?

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On December 1, 2013, Keenan Company, a U.S. firm, sold merchandise to Velez Company of Canada for 150,000 Canadian dollars (CAD). Collection of the receivable is due on February 1, 2014. Keenan purchased a foreign currency put option with a strike price of $.97 (U.S.) on December 1, 2013. This foreign currency option is designated as a cash flow hedge. Relevant exchange rates follow: Date Spot Rate Option Premium December 1,2013 \ .97 \ .05 December 31,2013 \ .95 \ .04 February 1,2014 \ .94 \ .03 Compute the U.S. dollars received on February 1, 2014.

(Multiple Choice)
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Winston Corp., a U.S. company, had the following foreign currency transactions during 2013: (1) Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on July 16, 2013 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $47,000 and paid the invoice on August 3, 2013 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $54,000. (2) On October 15, 2013 borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $315,000 evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note payable in euros on October 15, 2013. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note amount was $295,000 on December 31, 2013, and $299,000 on October 15, 2014. What amount should be included as a foreign exchange gain or loss from the two transactions for 2014?

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What happens when a U.S. company sells goods denominated in a foreign currency and the foreign currency appreciates?

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