Exam 23: A Comprehensive Analysis for Real Estate Investment Decisions

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A duplex was purchased for $120,000, and depreciation of $3,300 has been taken for the last seven years. The net proceeds from the sale of the property were $135,000. A) Assuming the property qualifies for capital gains treatment at a 15% rate, what is the tax owed? B) What are the net funds from the sale?

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A) $5,715; B) $129,285
Explanation: Refer to Appendix 20A.
a)  Purchase price $120,0007 years of deprecation (7×$3,300)23,100 Book value $96,900 Net proceeds $135,000 Book value 96,900 Capital gain 38,100 Capital gains tax rate 15% Capital gains tax $5,715\begin{array}{lr}\text { Purchase price } & \$ 120,000 \\7 \text { years of deprecation }(7 \times \$ 3,300) & \underline{23,100} \\\text { Book value } & \$ 96,900\\\\\text { Net proceeds } & \$ 135,000 \\\text { Book value } & \underline{96,900} \\ \text { Capital gain } & 38,100 \\\text { Capital gains tax rate } & 15 \% \\\text { Capital gains tax } & \$ 5,715\end{array}

b)
 Net proceeds $135,000-Capital gains tax 5,715$129,285 \begin{array}{lr}\text { Net proceeds } & \$ 135,000 \\ \text {-Capital gains tax } & \frac{5,715}{\$ 129,285}\end{array}

An apartment complex has net operating income of $15,000, depreciation of $8,000, and interest expense of $13,000. The tax rate is 30%. a) What is taxable income or loss? B) What is the tax shield benefit or tax owed?

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A) ($6,000); B) $1,800
Explanation: Refer to Appendix 20A.
a)
 Net operating income $15,000 - Depreciation 8,000 - Interest expense 13,000 Taxable income (loss) ($6,000) \begin{array}{lr}\text { Net operating income } & \$ 15,000 \\ \text { - Depreciation } & 8,000 \\ \text { - Interest expense } & \underline{13,000} \\ \text { Taxable income (loss) } & (\$ 6,000)\end{array}

b)
 Taxable loss $6,000 Tax Rate .30 Tax shield benefit $1,800 \begin{array}{lr}\text { Taxable loss } & \$ 6,000 \\ \text { Tax Rate } & \underline { .30} \\ \text { Tax shield benefit } & \$ 1,800\end{array}

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